母乳喂养和使用安抚奶嘴对婴儿猝死综合征有保护作用。
Breastfeeding and dummy use have a protective effect on sudden infant death syndrome.
作者信息
Alm Bernt, Wennergren Göran, Möllborg Per, Lagercrantz Hugo
机构信息
Department of Paediatrics, University of Gothenburg, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Acta Paediatr. 2016 Jan;105(1):31-8. doi: 10.1111/apa.13124. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
UNLABELLED
We conducted a literature review on the effect of breastfeeding and dummy (pacifier) use on sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). From 4343 abstracts, we identified 35 relevant studies on breastfeeding and SIDS, 27 on dummy use and SIDS and 59 on dummy use versus breastfeeding.
CONCLUSION
We found ample evidence that both breastfeeding and dummy use reduce the risk of SIDS. There has been a general reluctance to endorse dummy use in case it has a detrimental effect of breastfeeding. However, recent evidence suggests that dummy use might not be as harmful to breastfeeding as previously believed.
未标注
我们对母乳喂养和使用安抚奶嘴对婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）的影响进行了文献综述。从4343篇摘要中，我们确定了35项关于母乳喂养与SIDS的相关研究、27项关于使用安抚奶嘴与SIDS的研究以及59项关于使用安抚奶嘴与母乳喂养对比的研究。
结论
我们发现充分证据表明母乳喂养和使用安抚奶嘴均可降低SIDS风险。人们普遍不愿支持使用安抚奶嘴，以防其对母乳喂养有不利影响。然而，最近的证据表明，使用安抚奶嘴对母乳喂养的危害可能没有之前认为的那么大。
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