Mennis Jeremy, Mason Michael J, Cao Yinghui
Department of Geography and Urban Studies, Temple University, 1115 W. Berks St., 309 Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA, , ,
Department of Psychiatry, Division Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980489, Richmond, VA 23298-0489, USA, , ,
Int J Geogr Inf Sci. 2013;27(2):267-291. doi: 10.1080/13658816.2012.678362.
Qualitative activity space data, i.e. qualitative data associated with the routine locations and activities of individuals, are recognized as increasingly useful by researchers in the social and health sciences for investigating the influence of environment on human behavior. However, there has been little research on techniques for exploring qualitative activity space data. This research illustrates the theoretical principles of combining qualitative and quantitative data and methodologies within the context of GIS, using visualization as the means of inquiry. Through the use of a prototype implementation of a visualization system for qualitative activity space data, and its application in a case study of urban youth, we show how these theoretical methodological principles are realized in applied research. The visualization system uses a variety of visual variables to simultaneously depict multiple qualitative and quantitative attributes of individuals' activity spaces. The visualization is applied to explore the activity spaces of a sample of urban youth participating in a study on the geographic and social contexts of adolescent substance use. Examples demonstrate how the visualization may be used to explore individual activity spaces to generate hypotheses, investigate statistical outliers, and explore activity space patterns among subject subgroups.
定性活动空间数据,即与个体日常位置和活动相关的定性数据,在社会科学和健康科学领域越来越被研究人员视为研究环境对人类行为影响的有用数据。然而,关于探索定性活动空间数据的技术研究却很少。本研究阐述了在地理信息系统(GIS)环境下将定性和定量数据及方法相结合的理论原则,并将可视化作为探究手段。通过使用定性活动空间数据可视化系统的原型实现及其在城市青年案例研究中的应用,我们展示了这些理论方法原则在应用研究中的实现方式。该可视化系统使用多种视觉变量来同时描绘个体活动空间的多个定性和定量属性。这种可视化被应用于探索参与青少年药物使用地理和社会背景研究的城市青年样本的活动空间。实例展示了如何使用这种可视化来探索个体活动空间以生成假设、调查统计异常值以及探索不同主题子群体之间的活动空间模式。