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利用生态瞬时评估了解黑人青年的种族主义、压力和安全体验。

Using Ecological Momentary Assessments to Understand Black Youths' Experiences of Racism, Stress, and Safety.

机构信息

Hunter College of the City University of New York.

University of Pittsburgh.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2022 Mar;32(1):270-289. doi: 10.1111/jora.12733. Epub 2022 Feb 3.

Abstract

Anti-Black racism, both interpersonal and systemic, is pervasive. Individual- and neighborhood-level expressions of anti-Black racism have been explored in many studies; however, Black youths' experiences of racism across routine activity locations have not been examined as extensively. To address this gap, a Youth Research Advisory Board (YRAB) recruited 75 Black youths (M (SD) = 15.53 (1.77)), living in a segregated neighborhood (93% African American) with 42% of residents living below the poverty line, to participate in research on this topic. Participants in the study completed surveys three times a day for a month (ecological momentary assessment) about their positive and negative emotions and perceptions of racism and social support in routine activity locations (n = 2041). Youths reported more racism when attending school and walking on the street. A relationship between perceptions of racism and social support in routine activity locations and positive and negative momentary emotions was found. This paper will present implications for supporting adolescent development and interrupting anti-Black racism at the level of routine activity locations, along with opportunities for engaging youth-led community-based solutions.

摘要

反黑人种族主义,无论是人际间的还是系统性的,都普遍存在。许多研究都探讨了个体和邻里层面上的反黑人种族主义表达;然而,黑人青年在日常活动场所经历的种族主义却没有得到广泛研究。为了解决这一差距,一个青年研究顾问委员会 (YRAB) 招募了 75 名黑人青年(M(SD)= 15.53(1.77)),他们居住在一个隔离的社区(93%是非洲裔美国人),其中 42%的居民生活在贫困线以下,参与了关于这一主题的研究。研究参与者在一个月内(生态瞬间评估)每天三次完成关于他们在日常活动场所的积极和消极情绪以及对种族主义和社会支持的看法的调查(n=2041)。青少年在上学和走在街上时报告了更多的种族主义。在日常活动场所中,种族主义观念和社会支持与积极和消极的瞬间情绪之间存在关系。本文将提出在日常活动场所层面支持青少年发展和打断反黑人种族主义的意义,以及利用青年主导的社区解决方案的机会。

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