Coghill David
University of Dundee, UK.
BJPsych Bull. 2015 Jun;39(3):140-3. doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.114.048850.
Magon and colleagues highlight a number of relative strengths and weaknesses very reminiscent of those we have seen over the years in the development of similar services for children and adolescents. It is clear that we all have a lot of work to do to improve our approach to the transition from child to adult services. There was clear evidence that adult services can adapt to manage ADHD, but there is also a clear need for increased upskilling of clinicians in the practical management of medication and other treatments. I disagree with Magon and colleagues about the role of primary care and believe that treatment initiation and ongoing monitoring should, for the time being, remain in secondary care and that, because of the volume of work that will come our way, this will need to become a core rather than specialist task. As with other aspects of psychiatric care, there is a clear role for specialist nurses in delivering a significant proportion of the core care.
马贡及其同事强调了一些相对的优势和劣势,这让人想起我们多年来在为儿童和青少年开发类似服务时所看到的那些。显然,为了改进我们从儿童服务向成人服务过渡的方法,我们都有很多工作要做。有明确的证据表明成人服务机构能够适应管理注意力缺陷多动障碍,但显然也需要提高临床医生在药物及其他治疗实际管理方面的技能。我不同意马贡及其同事关于初级保健作用的观点,并且认为目前治疗的启动和持续监测应保留在二级保健机构,而且鉴于即将面临的工作量,这将需要成为一项核心而非专科任务。与精神科护理的其他方面一样,专科护士在提供很大一部分核心护理方面有着明确的作用。