Srisajjakul Sitthipong, Prapaisilp Patcharin, Bangchokdee Sirikan
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Internal Medicine, Pathum Thani Hospital, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Jpn J Radiol. 2015 Sep;33(9):525-32. doi: 10.1007/s11604-015-0458-6. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
Congenital pancreatic lesions are relatively uncommon, but they are frequently encountered during radiologic examination as an incidental finding in asymptomatic patients. However, some of these entities may produce symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and gastric outlet obstruction. This article reviews normal pancreatic anatomy, imaging findings of congenital pancreatic lesions, including congenital pancreatic anomalies, congenital pancreatic ductal variants, pancreatic contour variants, congenital pancreatic cysts, and mimics of pancreatic lesions with emphasis on key imaging features.
先天性胰腺病变相对少见，但在放射学检查中常作为无症状患者的偶然发现。然而，其中一些病变可能会引起腹痛、恶心、呕吐和胃出口梗阻等症状。本文回顾了正常胰腺解剖结构、先天性胰腺病变的影像学表现，包括先天性胰腺异常、先天性胰腺导管变异、胰腺轮廓变异、先天性胰腺囊肿以及胰腺病变的类似物，重点介绍关键影像学特征。
