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体育锻炼与成年人焦虑和抑郁的关联

Association of Physical Exercise on Anxiety and Depression Amongst Adults.

作者信息

Khanzada Faizan Jameel, Soomro Nabila, Khan Shahidda Zakir

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi.

Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015 Jul;25(7):546-8.

Abstract

This study was done to determine the frequency of anxiety, depression among those who exercise regularly and those who do not. Across-sectional study was conducted at different gymnasiums of Karachi in July-August 2013. A total 269 individual's ages were 18 - 45 years completed a self-administered questionnaire to assess the data using simple descriptive statistics. One hundred and thirty four individuals were those who did not perform exercise which included females (55.0%) being more frequently anxious than male (46.4%). Females (39.9%) were more frequently depressed as compared to males (26.4%) less depressed. Chi-square test showed association between anxiety levels and exercise was significantly increased in non-exercisers compared to regular exercisers found to be significant (p=0.015). Individuals who performed regular exercise had a lower frequency of depression (28.9%) than non-exercisers (41.8%). Physical exercise was significantly associated with lower anxiety and depression frequency amongst the studied adult population.

摘要

本研究旨在确定经常锻炼者与不锻炼者中焦虑和抑郁的发生率。2013年7月至8月在卡拉奇的不同健身房进行了一项横断面研究。共有269名年龄在18至45岁之间的个体完成了一份自我管理问卷,使用简单描述性统计来评估数据。134名不锻炼的个体中,女性(55.0%)比男性(46.4%)更频繁地焦虑。与男性(26.4%)相比,女性(39.9%)更频繁地抑郁。卡方检验显示,与经常锻炼者相比,不锻炼者的焦虑水平与锻炼之间的关联显著增加(p = 0.015)。经常锻炼的个体抑郁发生率(28.9%)低于不锻炼者(41.8%)。在研究的成年人群中,体育锻炼与较低的焦虑和抑郁发生率显著相关。

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