Khanzada Faizan Jameel, Soomro Nabila, Khan Shahidda Zakir
Department of Occupational Therapy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi.
Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015 Jul;25(7):546-8.
This study was done to determine the frequency of anxiety, depression among those who exercise regularly and those who do not. Across-sectional study was conducted at different gymnasiums of Karachi in July-August 2013. A total 269 individual's ages were 18 - 45 years completed a self-administered questionnaire to assess the data using simple descriptive statistics. One hundred and thirty four individuals were those who did not perform exercise which included females (55.0%) being more frequently anxious than male (46.4%). Females (39.9%) were more frequently depressed as compared to males (26.4%) less depressed. Chi-square test showed association between anxiety levels and exercise was significantly increased in non-exercisers compared to regular exercisers found to be significant (p=0.015). Individuals who performed regular exercise had a lower frequency of depression (28.9%) than non-exercisers (41.8%). Physical exercise was significantly associated with lower anxiety and depression frequency amongst the studied adult population.
本研究旨在确定经常锻炼者与不锻炼者中焦虑和抑郁的发生率。2013年7月至8月在卡拉奇的不同健身房进行了一项横断面研究。共有269名年龄在18至45岁之间的个体完成了一份自我管理问卷,使用简单描述性统计来评估数据。134名不锻炼的个体中,女性(55.0%)比男性(46.4%)更频繁地焦虑。与男性(26.4%)相比,女性(39.9%)更频繁地抑郁。卡方检验显示,与经常锻炼者相比,不锻炼者的焦虑水平与锻炼之间的关联显著增加(p = 0.015)。经常锻炼的个体抑郁发生率(28.9%)低于不锻炼者(41.8%)。在研究的成年人群中,体育锻炼与较低的焦虑和抑郁发生率显著相关。