Cox Tiffany, Seymour Neal, Stefanidis Dimitrios
Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite 300, Charlotte, NC 28204, USA.
Department of Surgery, Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut Street, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2015 Aug;95(4):827-38. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2015.03.005. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
This review investigates the available literature that addresses the impact simulator training has on patient outcomes. The authors conducted a comprehensive literature search of studies reporting outcomes of simulation training and categorized studies based on the Kirkpatrick model of training evaluation. Kirkpatrick level 4 studies reporting patient outcomes were identified and included in this review. Existing evidence is promising, demonstrating patient benefits as a result of simulation training for central line placement, obstetric emergencies, cataract surgery, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, and team training.
本综述调查了关于模拟训练对患者预后影响的现有文献。作者对报告模拟训练结果的研究进行了全面的文献检索，并根据柯克帕特里克培训评估模型对研究进行了分类。确定了报告患者预后的柯克帕特里克4级研究并纳入本综述。现有证据很有前景，表明模拟训练对中心静脉置管、产科急症、白内障手术、腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术和团队训练有患者受益的效果。
