Miller Lisa R, Miller Franklin G
Department of Emergency Medicine, LAC + USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Department of Bioethics, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Nurs Outlook. 2015 Sep-Oct;63(5):601-6. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2015.03.002. Epub 2015 Mar 7.
Placebo effects permeate many aspects of the clinical environment. However, little attention has been devoted to placebo effects in the nursing literature. Recent research shows that the promotion of placebo responses can enhance certain patient outcomes. Nurses are situated in an ideal position to take on this task. This article suggests ways for nurses to ethically promote placebo responses in daily practice.
安慰剂效应渗透于临床环境的诸多方面。然而,护理文献中对安慰剂效应的关注却很少。最近的研究表明,促进安慰剂反应可以改善某些患者的治疗结果。护士处于承担这项任务的理想位置。本文提出了护士在日常实践中以符合道德规范的方式促进安慰剂反应的方法。