Furtado Juarez Pereira, Vieira-da-Silva Ligia Maria
Departamento de Políticas Públicas e Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, Brazil.
Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2014 Dec;30(12):2643-55. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00187113.
This social and historical study drew on Bourdieu's genetic sociology to analyze the establishment and development of a specialized space for the production of knowledge and practices in health evaluation in Brazil. The study analyzed the trajectories of 28 researchers and policymakers and the historical conditions that allowed establishing this space, using in-depth interviews, document analysis, and a literature review. The resulting material was analyzed according to Bourdieu's concepts of field, habitus, and capital. The results point to the constitution of a sub-space for evaluation within Public Health, resulting from interaction between actors from the administrative and scientific fields, respectively, represented by management institutions in the Brazilian Unified National Health System at its various levels and research groups affiliated with public universities. No common habitus was found between the interviewees and the inherent issues and disputes in this sub-space.
这项社会历史研究借鉴了布迪厄的遗传社会学，以分析巴西卫生评估领域知识与实践生产专门空间的建立与发展。该研究通过深度访谈、文献分析和文献综述，分析了28位研究人员和政策制定者的轨迹以及促成该空间建立的历史条件。根据布迪厄的场域、惯习和资本概念对所得材料进行了分析。结果表明，公共卫生领域内一个评估子空间的形成，这是由行政和科学领域的行为者之间的互动导致的，分别由巴西统一国家卫生系统各级管理机构以及与公立大学相关的研究小组代表。在受访者之间以及这个子空间中固有的问题和争议方面，未发现共同的惯习。
