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[The evaluation of health programs and services in Brazil as a space for knowledge and practice].[巴西卫生项目与服务评估:作为知识与实践的空间]
Cad Saude Publica. 2014 Dec;30(12):2643-55. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00187113.
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Regional governance: strategies and disputes in health region management.区域治理:卫生区域管理中的策略与争端
Rev Saude Publica. 2014 Aug;48(4):622-31. doi: 10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005045.
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[From violence to bonding: constructing new meanings for attention to the crisis].
Rev Bras Enferm. 2014 Jan-Feb;67(1):97-103. doi: 10.5935/0034-7167.20140013.
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[Participatory development of indicators for assessing mental health].[用于评估心理健康的指标的参与式制定]
Cad Saude Publica. 2013 Jan;29(1):102-10. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2013000100012.
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Mental health care management in the Brazilian National Health System.巴西国家卫生系统中的精神卫生保健管理
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2011 Dec;45 Spec No 2:1780-5. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342011000800025.
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[Intelligence in governance for support in decision-making].[支持决策的治理中的智能]
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Apr;17(4):829-32. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000400003.
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Mental Health Policy in Brazil: federal expenditure evolution between 2001 and 2009.巴西的精神卫生政策:2001 年至 2009 年联邦支出演变。
Rev Saude Publica. 2012 Feb;46(1):51-8. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102011005000085. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
8
[Mental health in primary care: an evaluative study in a large Brazilian city].[初级保健中的心理健康:巴西一个大城市的评估研究]
Cien Saude Colet. 2011 Dec;16(12):4643-52. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232011001300013.
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[The mental health care model in Brazil: a history of policy development from 1990 to 2004].[巴西的精神卫生保健模式:1990年至2004年政策发展历程]
Cad Saude Publica. 2008 Feb;24(2):456-68. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2008000200025.
10
Mental health systems in countries: where are we now?各国的心理健康系统:我们目前处于什么状况?
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巴西的精神卫生保健模式:对资金、治理流程及评估机制的分析

The mental health care model in Brazil: analyses of the funding, governance processes, and mechanisms of assessment.

作者信息

Trapé Thiago Lavras, Campos Rosana Onocko

机构信息

Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic. Campinas, SP, Brasil.

Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Mar 23;51(0):19. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006059.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006059
PMID:28355335
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5342327/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to analyze the current status of the mental health care model of the Brazilian Unified Health System, according to its funding, governance processes, and mechanisms of assessment.

METHODS

We have carried out a documentary analysis of the ordinances, technical reports, conference reports, normative resolutions, and decrees from 2009 to 2014.

RESULTS

This is a time of consolidation of the psychosocial model, with expansion of the health care network and inversion of the funding for community services with a strong emphasis on the area of crack cocaine and other drugs. Mental health is an underfunded area within the chronically underfunded Brazilian Unified Health System. The governance model constrains the progress of essential services, which creates the need for the incorporation of a process of regionalization of the management. The mechanisms of assessment are not incorporated into the health policy in the bureaucratic field.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a need to expand the global funding of the area of health, specifically mental health, which has been shown to be a successful policy. The current focus of the policy seems to be archaic in relation to the precepts of the psychosocial model. Mechanisms of assessment need to be expanded.

OBJETIVO

Analisar o estágio atual do modelo de atenção à saúde mental do Sistema Único de Saúde, segundo seu financiamento, processos de governança e mecanismos de avaliação.

MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma análise documental de portarias, informes técnicos, relatórios de conferência, resoluções e decretos de 2009 a 2014.

RESULTADOS

Trata-se de um momento de consolidação do modelo psicossocial, com ampliação da rede assistencial, inversão de financiamento para serviços comunitários com forte ênfase na área de crack e outras drogas. A saúde mental é uma área subfinanciada dentro do subfinanciamento crônico do Sistema Único de Saúde. O modelo de governança constrange o avanço de serviços essenciais, havendo a necessidade da incorporação de um processo de regionalização da gestão. Os mecanismos avaliativos no campo burocrático se mostram pouco incorporados à política de saúde.

CONCLUSÕES: É necessário ampliar o financiamento global da saúde e específico da saúde mental, que vem se constituindo como uma política exitosa. O foco atual da política se mostra anacrônico aos preceitos do modelo psicossocial. Aponta-se a necessidade de ampliação de mecanismos avaliativos.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在根据巴西统一卫生系统的资金、治理流程和评估机制,分析其精神卫生保健模式的现状。

方法

我们对2009年至2014年的法令、技术报告、会议报告、规范性决议和法令进行了文献分析。

结果

这是社会心理模式巩固的时期,医疗保健网络得到扩展,社区服务资金投入出现反转,重点强烈放在快克可卡因及其他毒品领域。在长期资金不足的巴西统一卫生系统中,精神卫生是一个资金不足的领域。治理模式制约了基本服务的进展,因此需要纳入管理区域化进程。评估机制在官僚领域未被纳入卫生政策。

结论

有必要扩大卫生领域,特别是精神卫生领域的全球资金投入,这已被证明是一项成功的政策。当前的政策重点相对于社会心理模式的原则而言似乎过时了。需要扩大评估机制。

目标

根据其资金、治理流程和评估机制,分析巴西统一卫生系统精神卫生保健模式的当前阶段。

方法

对2009年至2014年的法令、技术报告、会议报告、决议和法令进行了文献分析。

结果

这是社会心理模式巩固的时刻,医疗保健网络得到扩大,社区服务资金投入反转,重点强烈放在快克可卡因及其他毒品领域。在巴西统一卫生系统长期资金不足的情况下,精神卫生是一个资金不足的领域。治理模式制约了基本服务的进展,需要纳入管理区域化进程。官僚领域的评估机制在卫生政策中体现较少。

结论

有必要扩大卫生领域特别是精神卫生领域的全球资金投入,这已成为一项成功的政策。当前政策重点相对于社会心理模式的原则显得不合时宜。表明需要扩大评估机制。