Soren S, Chaudhury S, Bakhla A K
Department of Psychiatry, Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Rural Medical College, Loni, Maharashtra, India.
Ind Psychiatry J. 2015 Jan-Jun;24(1):82-7. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.160959.
This report is the case of multiple self-inserted pins and nails in chest and pericardial cavity in a young male suffering from schizophrenia. This act of self-mutilation was done to get relief from burning sensation in chest and palpitations. Review of the relevant literature revealed that self-inflicted intra-cardiac needle injuries occur mainly in young and middle-aged adults suffering from psychiatric disorders, commonly depression, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. In one-fourth of the patients, it is due to deliberate self-harm. About 70% use a single needle but 30% may use multiple needles. Second attempts are rare. Majority of the patients (85%) are managed by surgery and recover from the injury. The condition has a low mortality rate of 5%.
本报告介绍了一名患有精神分裂症的年轻男性胸部和心包腔内多处自插入针和钉子的病例。这种自残行为是为了缓解胸部的灼烧感和心悸。对相关文献的回顾显示,心脏内自伤性针刺伤主要发生在患有精神疾病的中青年成年人中,常见的有抑郁症、精神分裂症和物质使用障碍。四分之一的患者是由于故意自残。约70%的患者使用单根针,但30%的患者可能使用多根针。二次尝试很少见。大多数患者(85%)通过手术治疗并从损伤中康复。该病症的死亡率较低,为5%。