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纤维肌痛女性的盆底与排尿困扰

Pelvic Floor and Urinary Distress in Women with Fibromyalgia.

作者信息

Jones Kim Dupree, Maxwell Charlene, Mist Scott D, King Virginia, Denman Mary Anna, Gregory W Thomas

机构信息

School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.

School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.

出版信息

Pain Manag Nurs. 2015 Dec;16(6):834-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2015.06.001. Epub 2015 Aug 8.

Abstract

Fibromyalgia (FM) patients were recently found to have more symptom burden from bothersome pelvic pain syndromes that women seeking care for pelvic floor disease at a urogynecology clinic. We sought to further characterize pelvic floor symptoms in a larger sample of FM patients using of validated questionnaires. Female listserv members of the Fibromyalgia Information Foundation completed an online survey of three validated questionnaires: the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20 (PFDI-20), the Pelvic Pain, Urgency and Frequency Questionnaire (PUF), and the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR). Scores were characterized using descriptive statistics. Patients (n = 204 with complete data on 177) were on average 52.3 ± 11.4 years with a mean parity of 2.5 ± 1.9. FM severity based on FIQR score (57.2 ± 14.9) positively correlated with PFDI-20 total 159.08 ± 55.2 (r = .34, p < .001) and PUF total 16.54 ± 7 (r = .36, p < .001). Women with FM report significantly bothersome pelvic floor and urinary symptoms. Fibromyalgia management should include evaluation and treatment of pelvic floor disorders recognizing that pelvic distress and urinary symptoms are associated with more severe FM symptoms. Validated questionnaires, like the ones used in this study, are easily incorporated into clinical practice.

摘要

最近发现,纤维肌痛(FM)患者因令人烦恼的盆腔疼痛综合征而承受的症状负担,比在泌尿妇科诊所寻求盆底疾病治疗的女性患者更重。我们试图通过使用经过验证的问卷,在更大样本的FM患者中进一步描述盆底症状。纤维肌痛信息基金会的女性邮件列表成员完成了一项在线调查,该调查使用了三份经过验证的问卷:盆底困扰量表20(PFDI - 20)、盆腔疼痛、尿急和频率问卷(PUF)以及修订后的纤维肌痛影响问卷(FIQR)。使用描述性统计对得分进行了分析。患者(n = 204,其中177人有完整数据)平均年龄为52.3±11.4岁,平均产次为2.5±1.9。基于FIQR评分的FM严重程度(57.2±14.9)与PFDI - 20总分159.08±55.2(r = 0.34,p < 0.001)和PUF总分16.54±7(r = 0.36,p < 0.001)呈正相关。患有FM的女性报告有明显令人烦恼的盆底和泌尿系统症状。纤维肌痛的管理应包括对盆底疾病的评估和治疗,要认识到盆腔困扰和泌尿系统症状与更严重的FM症状相关。像本研究中使用的经过验证的问卷,很容易纳入临床实践。

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