Erlemeier N
Aktuelle Gerontol. 1978 Apr;8(4):201-8.
The psychology of motivation in adult education has been mostly confined to the assessment of superficial causes for attending courses and seminars. The findings were not integrated in a ced in a conclusive theory of motivation elaborated for instance by American and German psychologists. Besides that the verbalized "motives" to attend courses were hardly correlated with other psychological and social context variables. An investigation of the relationship between verbalized "motives" to attend courses, certain personality dimensions (Freiburg Personality Inventory) and some aspects of the "life space" (occupational and non-occupatoinal) revealed that the motivation to participate in adult education is embedded in the context of psychological and socio-demographic factors and that the motive structure depends on the relevance of life-long learning, for example, to keep or improve the occupational status or to meet people involved in creative activities.
成人教育中的动机心理学大多局限于对参加课程和研讨会的表面原因进行评估。这些研究结果并未被整合进例如由美国和德国心理学家所阐述的关于动机的结论性理论中。除此之外,参加课程的那些口头上表达出来的“动机”与其他心理和社会背景变量几乎没有关联。一项关于参加课程的口头上表达出来的“动机”、某些人格维度(弗莱堡人格问卷)以及“生活空间”的某些方面(职业和非职业方面)之间关系的调查显示,参与成人教育的动机根植于心理和社会人口因素的背景之中,并且动机结构取决于终身学习的相关性,例如保持或提升职业地位,或者结识参与创造性活动的人。