Gergerich Erika, Shobe Marcia, Christy Kameri
a School of Social Work , New Mexico State University , Las Cruces , New Mexico , USA.
J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2015;34(3):273-91. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2015.1054572.
Food insecurity is a pressing issue in the United States where one in six people suffer from hunger. The older adult population faces unique challenges to receiving adequate nutrition. The federal government currently employs four food and nutrition programs that target the senior population in an effort to address their specific needs. These are the Congregate Meals and Home Delivered Meals Programs (provided through the Older Americans Act), and the Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program and Child and Adult Care Food Program (provided by the United States Department of Agriculture). As the older adult population continues to grow, it will be important to evaluate and improve these programs and the social policies related to them. This manuscript describes each policy in depth, considers economic and political elements that have shaped each policy, describes the level of program success, and offers suggestions for future research and program development.
粮食不安全是美国的一个紧迫问题,六分之一的人遭受饥饿。老年人口在获取充足营养方面面临独特挑战。联邦政府目前实施四项针对老年人的食品和营养计划,以满足他们的特殊需求。这些计划是集体用餐和上门送餐计划(通过《老年人法案》提供)、老年农贸市场营养计划以及儿童和成人护理食品计划(由美国农业部提供)。随着老年人口持续增长,评估和改进这些计划以及与之相关的社会政策将变得至关重要。本手稿深入描述了每项政策,考虑了塑造每项政策的经济和政治因素,描述了计划的成功程度,并为未来研究和计划发展提供了建议。