Yen Yong-Ren, Luo Jin-Fan, Liu Ming-Li, Lu Fung-Jou, Wang Soo-Ray
Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan ; Taichung Branch, Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI), M.O.E.A., Taiwan.
Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:256365. doi: 10.1155/2015/256365. Epub 2015 Jul 27.
The measurement of lower back mobility is essential in the assessment of lower back pain including ankylosing spondylitis. Original Schober's test (OST) and modified Schober's test (MST) are popularly conducted in daily rheumatology and orthopedics clinical practices. To our knowledge, this report is the only anthropometric reference study in a normal oriental population. The OST declined with age from 5.0 cm in the youngest (20-30 years old) to 3.1 cm in the aged (70-80 years old) male subjects and from 3.6 cm to 2.4 cm in the female subjects. The male OST was significantly more than the female OST. There was a good correlation between OST and MST in each of the three age groups of both sexes.
测量下背部活动度对于评估包括强直性脊柱炎在内的下背部疼痛至关重要。原始的肖伯试验(OST)和改良的肖伯试验(MST)在日常风湿病学和骨科临床实践中广泛应用。据我们所知,本报告是唯一一项针对正常东方人群的人体测量参考研究。在男性受试者中,OST随年龄下降,从最年轻组(20 - 30岁)的5.0厘米降至老年组(70 - 80岁)的3.1厘米;在女性受试者中,从3.6厘米降至2.4厘米。男性的OST显著高于女性。在男女三个年龄组中,OST与MST之间均存在良好的相关性。