Bonfiglio Diane B V, Kuntz Kristin K
Nephrol Nurs J. 2014 Nov-Dec;41(6):603-8; quiz 609.
The purpose of the study was to determine whether factors, including knowledge about living kidney donation or acquaintance with a donor or recipient, are related to willingness to consider donating a kidney. Participants were randomly assigned to read (n = 78) or not read (n = 71) educational materials regarding living donation. All participants then completed a living donation knowledge quiz, indicated whether they knew a donor or recipient, and indicated their support for living donation. Knowledge was not related to willingness to consider donation. Acquaintance with a living donor predicated greater willingness to act as a non-directed living donor, as did acquaintance with a transplant recipient. Decisions regarding whether to consider acting as a living organ donor may be related to whether a person is acquainted with an organ donor or a recipient. Emphasizing personal connections to transplant may lead to increased acceptance of living donation.
该研究的目的是确定包括对活体肾捐赠的了解或与捐赠者或接受者相识等因素是否与考虑捐赠肾脏的意愿相关。参与者被随机分配阅读(n = 78)或不阅读(n = 71)关于活体捐赠的教育材料。然后,所有参与者都完成了一份活体捐赠知识测验,表明他们是否认识捐赠者或接受者,并表明他们对活体捐赠的支持态度。知识与考虑捐赠的意愿无关。认识活体捐赠者预示着更愿意成为非指定活体捐赠者,认识移植接受者也是如此。关于是否考虑成为活体器官捐赠者的决定可能与一个人是否认识器官捐赠者或接受者有关。强调与移植的个人联系可能会导致对活体捐赠的接受度提高。