Croker Anne, Hudson Judith N
Department of Rural Health, University of Newcastle, Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.
Med Educ. 2015 Sep;49(9):880-7. doi: 10.1111/medu.12749.
As rural health staff of different disciplines often know one another and share workplace facilities, rural areas are well suited to the implementation of interprofessional education (IPE) strategies. Details of such strategies are often shared in journal articles so that educators can learn from and build on the experiences of others. A common theme in the apparent success of rural interprofessional initiatives concerns collaborative relationships among educators. However, do readers of journals see the full picture of the collaborative relationships among educators of different disciplines as they plan and implement strategies?
A literature interpretation informed by philosophical hermeneutics was used to explore the nature of educators' collaborative relationships in the planning and implementation of IPE initiatives as portrayed by authors of articles on rural IPE. Twenty-four articles suitable for inclusion in the text set were identified through searches of databases and relevant journals.
The nature of the collaborative relationships involved in planning and implementing educational strategies was rarely explicit. However, within an implied sense of interpersonal relationships, three themes were interpreted: grounded beginnings; untold stories, and anthropomorphised collectives.
Being explicit about educators' collaborative relationships may have potential to improve the transferability of IPE strategies to other contexts. A flowchart is presented to encourage authors to: (i) consider how to portray educators' collaborative relationships, and (ii) reflect on how these collaborative relationships may impact on the success, or otherwise, of their IPE projects.
由于不同学科的农村卫生工作人员彼此相识且共享工作场所设施,农村地区非常适合实施跨专业教育(IPE)策略。此类策略的详细信息通常会在期刊文章中分享,以便教育工作者能够借鉴他人的经验并在此基础上发展。农村跨专业倡议取得明显成功的一个共同主题涉及教育工作者之间的合作关系。然而,期刊读者在规划和实施策略时,是否能全面了解不同学科教育工作者之间的合作关系呢?
采用一种受哲学诠释学启发的文献解读方法,来探究农村IPE文章作者所描绘的教育工作者在规划和实施IPE倡议过程中合作关系的本质。通过搜索数据库和相关期刊,确定了24篇适合纳入文本集的文章。
规划和实施教育策略所涉及的合作关系的本质很少是明确的。然而,在一种隐含的人际关系意识中,解读出了三个主题:有根据的开端;不为人知的故事,以及人格化的集体。
明确教育工作者的合作关系可能有助于提高IPE策略向其他情境的可转移性。本文提供了一个流程图,以鼓励作者:(i)思考如何描绘教育工作者的合作关系,以及(ii)反思这些合作关系可能如何影响其IPE项目的成功与否。