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不同老化高密度聚乙烯管道风险:中国(长沙市)从水源水到自来水的简要实地调查

Different senescent HDPE pipe-risk: brief field investigation from source water to tap water in China (Changsha City).

作者信息

Tang Jing, Tang Lin, Zhang Chang, Zeng Guangming, Deng Yaocheng, Dong Haoran, Wang Jingjing, Wu Yanan

机构信息

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China.

Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Oct;22(20):16210-4. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5275-z. Epub 2015 Aug 27.

Abstract

Semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) derived from plastic pipes widely used in water distribution definitely influence our daily drinking water quality. There are still few scientific or integrated studies on the release and degradation of the migrating chemicals in pipelines. This investigation was carried out at field sites along a pipeline in Changsha, China. Two chemicals, 2, 4-tert-buthylphenol and 1, 3-diphenylguanidine, were found to be migrating from high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe material. New pipes released more of these two compounds than older pipes, and microorganisms living in older pipes tended to degrade them faster, indicating that the aged pipes were safer for water transmission. Microorganism degradation in water plays a dominant role in the control of these substances. To minimize the potential harm to human, a more detailed study incorporating assessment of their risk should be carried out, along with seeking safer drinking pipes.

摘要

广泛应用于配水系统的塑料管道中衍生出的半挥发性有机化合物(SVOCs)无疑会影响我们的日常饮用水质量。关于管道中迁移化学物质的释放和降解,目前仍缺乏科学或综合性研究。本调查在中国长沙某管道沿线的现场进行。研究发现,两种化学物质,即2,4-二叔丁基苯酚和1,3-二苯基胍,正从高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)管材中迁移出来。新管道释放的这两种化合物比旧管道更多,而旧管道中的微生物往往能更快地降解它们,这表明老化管道在输水方面更安全。水中的微生物降解在控制这些物质方面起主导作用。为了将对人类的潜在危害降至最低,应进行更详细的研究,包括对其风险的评估,同时寻找更安全的饮用水管道。

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