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巴西的护理学博士学位:研究培养与论文产出

Nursing Doctorates in Brazil: research formation and theses production.

作者信息

Scochi Carmen Gracinda Silvan, Gelbcke Francine Lima, Ferreira Márcia de Assunção, Lima Maria Alice Dias da Silva, Padilha Katia Grillo, Padovani Nátali Artal, Munari Denize Bouttelet

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, BR.

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, BR.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015 May-Jun;23(3):387-94. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0590.2564.

DOI:10.1590/0104-1169.0590.2564
PMID:26312630
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4547060/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the formation of nursing doctorates in Brazil, from theses production, disciplines and other strategies focusing on research offered by courses.

METHOD

a descriptive and analytical study of the performance of 18 doctoral courses in nursing, running from 1982 to 2010, and defended their theses between 2010-2012.

RESULTS

502 theses were defended in this period, most linked to the online research process of health and nursing care. There are gaps in the knowledge of theoretical and philosophical foundations of care, nursing history and ethics. There are also weaknesses in the methodological design of the theses, with a predominance of descriptive and/or exploratory studies. This was consistent with international standards set with regards to the proposition of research of disciplines and complementary strategies in forming the doctorate.

CONCLUSION

despite the efforts and advances in research formation, it is essential to expand to more robust research designs with a greater impact on production knowledge that is incorporated into practice.

摘要

目的

从论文产出、学科以及课程提供的其他研究策略方面,分析巴西护理学博士学位的形成情况。

方法

对1982年至2010年开设的18个护理学博士课程的表现进行描述性和分析性研究,这些课程的论文于2010年至2012年进行答辩。

结果

在此期间共答辩了502篇论文,其中大部分与健康和护理的在线研究过程相关。在护理的理论和哲学基础、护理史及伦理学知识方面存在空白。论文的方法设计也存在不足,描述性和/或探索性研究占主导。这与学科研究命题及形成博士学位的补充策略所设定的国际标准一致。

结论

尽管在研究培养方面做出了努力并取得了进展,但必须扩展到更强大的研究设计,以对纳入实践的生产知识产生更大影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Professional Master's degree in Nursing: knowledge production and challenges.护理学专业硕士学位:知识产出与挑战
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014 Mar-Apr;22(2):204-10. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.3242.2403.
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[The strict sense nursing postgraduation in Brazil: advances and perspectives].[巴西护理学严格意义上的研究生教育:进展与展望]
Rev Bras Enferm. 2013 Sep;66 Spec:80-9. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672013000700011.
3
The setting of research production by nursing and management graduate programs in Brazil.
巴西重症护理中的护理研究重点:德尔菲研究
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Sep 22;28:e3370. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.4055.3370. eCollection 2020.
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Advanced practice nursing in Latin America and the Caribbean: regulation, education and practice.拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的高级实践护理:监管、教育与实践
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016 Aug 8;24:e2807. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1615.2807.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2011 Dec;45 Spec No:1543-50. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342011000700002.
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[Nursing as a discipline: what scientific knowledge field identifies the profession?].[护理作为一门学科:哪个科学知识领域界定了这个专业?]
Rev Bras Enferm. 2009 Sep-Oct;62(5):748-52. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672009000500017.
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[Nursing as discipline, profession, and labour].[作为学科、专业和劳动的护理]
Rev Bras Enferm. 2009 Sep-Oct;62(5):739-44. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672009000500015.
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The scientific production in health and biological sciences of the top 20 Brazilian universities.巴西排名前20的大学在健康与生物科学领域的科研成果。
Braz J Med Biol Res. 2006 Dec;39(12):1513-20. doi: 10.1590/s0100-879x2006001200001.
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[Nursing doctoral theses produced on graduate programs between 1983-2001].[1983年至2001年间研究生课程产出的护理学博士论文]
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Nurs Health Sci. 2005 Sep;7(3):150-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2005.00240.x.
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