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为地球工程塑造公众。

Crafting a public for geoengineering.

机构信息

University of Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2017 May;26(4):402-417. doi: 10.1177/0963662515600965. Epub 2015 Aug 27.

Abstract

In a short period of time, climate 'geoengineering' has been added to the list of technoscientific issues subject to deliberative public engagement. Here, we analyse this rapid trajectory of publicization and explore the particular manner in which the possibility of intentionally altering the Earth's climate system to curb global warming has been incorporated into the field of 'public engagement with science'. We describe the initial framing of geoengineering as a singular object of debate and subsequent attempts to 'unframe' the issue by placing it within broader discursive fields. The tension implicit in these processes of structured debate - how to turn geoengineering into a workable object of deliberation without implying a commitment to its reality as a policy option - raises significant questions about the role of 'public engagement with science' scholars and methods in facilitating public debate on speculative technological futures.

摘要

在短时间内,气候“地球工程”被添加到需要审议性公众参与的技术科学问题列表中。在这里,我们分析了这种快速宣传的轨迹,并探讨了将故意改变地球气候系统以遏制全球变暖的可能性纳入“与科学的公众参与”领域的特殊方式。我们描述了将地球工程最初框定为单一辩论对象,以及随后通过将其置于更广泛的话语领域中来“去框定”该问题的尝试。这些有组织辩论过程中隐含的紧张关系——如何将地球工程转化为可审议的对象,而不暗示将其作为政策选项的现实——对“与科学的公众参与”学者和方法在促进关于推测性技术未来的公众辩论方面的作用提出了重大问题。

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