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Iron deficiency in children with global developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder.患有全面发育迟缓及自闭症谱系障碍儿童的缺铁情况
J Paediatr Child Health. 2014 May;50(5):356-61. doi: 10.1111/jpc.12483. Epub 2013 Dec 23.
2
Iron deficiency anemia as a risk factor for cerebrovascular events in early childhood: a case-control study.缺铁性贫血作为儿童早期脑血管事件的危险因素：病例对照研究。
Ann Hematol. 2014 Apr;93(4):571-6. doi: 10.1007/s00277-013-1922-y. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
3
Iron therapy for improving psychomotor development and cognitive function in children under the age of three with iron deficiency anaemia.铁剂治疗对改善缺铁性贫血的三岁以下儿童精神运动发育和认知功能的作用。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 6;2013(6):CD001444. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001444.pub2.
4
Iron deficiency in infancy is associated with altered neural correlates of recognition memory at 10 years.婴儿期缺铁与 10 岁时识别记忆的神经相关性改变有关。
J Pediatr. 2012 Jun;160(6):1027-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.12.011. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
5
Iron-deficiency anemia in infancy and social emotional development in preschool-aged Chinese children.婴幼儿缺铁性贫血与学龄前儿童社会情绪发展。
Pediatrics. 2011 Apr;127(4):e927-33. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-1659. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
6
Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children (0-3 years of age).婴幼儿（0-3 岁）铁缺乏和缺铁性贫血的诊断与防治。
Pediatrics. 2010 Nov;126(5):1040-50. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2576. Epub 2010 Oct 5.
7
Longitudinal evaluation of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems following iron deficiency in infancy.婴儿期缺铁后外化和内化行为问题的纵向评估。
J Pediatr Psychol. 2010 Apr;35(3):296-305. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp065. Epub 2009 Sep 7.
8
Iron deficiency in early childhood in the United States: risk factors and racial/ethnic disparities.美国幼儿期缺铁：风险因素与种族差异
Pediatrics. 2007 Sep;120(3):568-75. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-0572.
9
An event-related potential study of attention and recognition memory in infants with iron-deficiency anemia.缺铁性贫血婴儿注意力与识别记忆的事件相关电位研究
Pediatrics. 2007 Aug;120(2):e336-45. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2525.
10
Screening for iron deficiency anemia in a well baby clinic.在健康婴儿诊所筛查缺铁性贫血。
Ann Saudi Med. 1996 Nov;16(6):622-4. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.1996.622.

沙特阿拉伯西北部一家母婴保健诊所就诊婴儿中铁缺乏性贫血的高患病率。

High prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in infants attending a well-baby clinic in northwestern Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Al Hawsawi Zakaria M, Al-Rehali Sami A, Mahros Amani M, Al-Sisi Ali M, Al-Harbi Khalid D, Yousef Ahmed M

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Madinah Maternity & Children's Hospital, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail:.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2015 Sep;36(9):1067-70. doi: 10.15537/smj.2015.9.11844.

DOI:10.15537/smj.2015.9.11844
PMID:26318463
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4613630/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in infants aged 6-24 months attending the well-baby clinic in primary health care centers (PHCCs).

METHODS

This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in the Northwestern region of Saudi Arabia from April 2013 to January 2014 in 5 randomly selected PHCCs. The sample size comprised 500 infants, with 100 infants screened from each PHCC. Blood samples were obtained for estimation of hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels.

RESULTS

Out of 500 infants, 246 (49%) cases had IDA with a mean age of 15.4 ± 6.5 months,  with 130 (53%) males, and 116 (47%) females (p=0367). Out of 274 Saudi infants, 126 (51%) cases were diagnosed as IDA.

CONCLUSION

Iron deficiency anemia is very common in Saudi infants aged 6-24 months. A national program directed for primary prevention and early discovery of IDA in Saudi infants is recommended at PHCCs  system. Iron supplementation is to be given at early infancy with universal screening of hemoglobin and ferritin estimation to all infants at 12 months of age.

摘要

目的

确定在初级卫生保健中心（PHCCs）的母婴保健门诊就诊的6至24个月婴儿中铁缺乏性贫血（IDA）的患病率。

方法

这项横断面流行病学研究于2013年4月至2014年1月在沙特阿拉伯西北部地区的5个随机选择的PHCCs进行。样本量包括500名婴儿，每个PHCC筛查100名婴儿。采集血样以评估血红蛋白和血清铁蛋白水平。

结果

在500名婴儿中，246例（49%）患有IDA，平均年龄为15.4±6.5个月，其中男性130例（53%），女性116例（47%）（p=0.367）。在274名沙特婴儿中，126例（51%）被诊断为IDA。

结论

铁缺乏性贫血在沙特6至24个月的婴儿中非常常见。建议在PHCCs系统实施一项针对沙特婴儿IDA初级预防和早期发现的国家计划。应在婴儿早期进行铁补充，并对所有12个月大的婴儿进行血红蛋白和铁蛋白评估的普遍筛查。