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鼻活检:两种采样技术的比较

Nose biopsy: a comparison between two sampling techniques.

作者信息

Segal Nili, Osyntsov Lidia, Olchowski Judith, Kordeluk Sofia, Plakht Ygal

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soroka Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University, Box 151, 84101, Beersheba, Israel.

Pathology Department, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Jun;273(6):1445-8. doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3754-y. Epub 2015 Aug 29.

Abstract

Pre operative biopsy is important in obtaining preliminary information that may help in tailoring the optimal treatment. The aim of this study was to compare two sampling techniques of obtaining nasal biopsy-nasal forceps and nasal scissors in terms of pathological results. Biopsies of nasal lesions were taken from patients undergoing nasal surgery by two techniques- with nasal forceps and with nasal scissors. Each sample was examined by a senior pathologist that was blinded to the sampling method. A grading system was used to rate the crush artifact in every sample (none, mild, moderate, severe). A comparison was made between the severity of the crush artifact and the pathological results of the two techniques. One hundred and forty-four samples were taken from 46 patients. Thirty-one were males and the mean age was 49.6 years. Samples taken by forceps had significantly higher grades of crush artifacts compared to those taken by scissors. The degree of crush artifacts had a significant influence on the accuracy of the pre operative biopsy. Forceps cause significant amount of crush artifacts compared to scissors. The degree of crush artifact in the tissue sample influences the accuracy of the biopsy.

摘要

术前活检对于获取可能有助于制定最佳治疗方案的初步信息非常重要。本研究的目的是比较两种获取鼻腔活检的采样技术——鼻钳和鼻剪——在病理结果方面的差异。通过两种技术——使用鼻钳和使用鼻剪——从接受鼻腔手术的患者身上获取鼻腔病变的活检样本。每个样本由一位对采样方法不知情的资深病理学家进行检查。使用一个分级系统对每个样本中的挤压伪像进行评分(无、轻度、中度、重度)。对两种技术的挤压伪像严重程度与病理结果进行了比较。从46名患者身上采集了144个样本。其中31名男性,平均年龄为49.6岁。与使用剪刀采集的样本相比,使用钳子采集的样本挤压伪像等级明显更高。挤压伪像的程度对术前活检的准确性有显著影响。与剪刀相比,钳子会导致大量的挤压伪像。组织样本中的挤压伪像程度会影响活检的准确性。

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