McDaniel Patricia A, Smith Elizabeth A, Malone Ruth E
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tob Control. 2016 Sep;25(5):594-604. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052356. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
The tobacco endgame concept reorients discussion away from the persistent control of tobacco toward plans for ending the tobacco epidemic, and envisions a tobacco-free future. A variety of policy approaches have been proposed, with many offered prior to the introduction of the unifying term 'endgame'. We conducted a qualitative synthesis of the literature on tobacco control endgames, and drew on media accounts and discussion of analogous ideas for illustrative purposes. We identified proposals focused on the product, user, market/supply or larger institutional structures. Research on public support for these proposals was limited, but suggestive of some public appetite for endgame ideas. Advocates should be encouraged to explore new policy options and consider the goal of a tobacco-free future.
烟草终结目标概念将讨论重点从持续的烟草控制转向终结烟草流行的计划，并设想一个无烟的未来。人们已经提出了各种政策方法，其中许多是在引入统一术语“终结目标”之前提出的。我们对有关烟草控制终结目标的文献进行了定性综合，并借鉴媒体报道和对类似观点的讨论以作说明。我们确定了针对产品、使用者、市场/供应或更大机构结构的提议。关于公众对这些提议支持情况的研究有限，但表明公众对终结目标理念有一定兴趣。应鼓励倡导者探索新的政策选择，并考虑无烟未来的目标。
