López-Arquillos Antonio, Rubio-Romero Juan Carlos, Gibb Alistair
a University of Málaga , Spain.
b Loughborough University , UK.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2015;21(4):486-92. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2015.1085750.
The aim of this paper is to discuss findings from an analysis of accidents in concrete construction companies in Spain and to compare the accident rates of qualified and non-qualified workers. A total of 125,021 accidents between 2003 and 2008 involving both blue-collar and white-collar workers were analysed, comparing the variables of occupation, age, company staff, length of service, location of the accident, together with the severity of the accidents. Results showed that lack of experience in the first month is more significant in non-qualified workers and experienced supervisors and that head injuries are more likely to lead to fatalities. The most remarkable similarity was that fatal accidents to and from the worksite are a problem common to both groups of workers.
本文旨在探讨对西班牙混凝土建筑公司事故分析的结果，并比较合格与不合格工人的事故发生率。分析了2003年至2008年间涉及蓝领和白领工人的总计125,021起事故，比较了职业、年龄、公司员工、服务年限、事故地点等变量，以及事故的严重程度。结果表明，第一个月缺乏经验在不合格工人和经验丰富的主管中更为显著，且头部受伤更有可能导致死亡。最显著的相似之处是，上下班途中发生的致命事故是两组工人共有的问题。
