Wang Tiffany L, Ames Tyler D, Le Khoi M, Wee Corinne, Phieffer Laura S, Quatman Carmen E
Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2015 Sep;6(3):130-9. doi: 10.1177/2151458515577196.
The objective of this study was to determine whether advanced practice providers could learn to collect objective functional assessment data accurately and efficiently with commercially available devices that measure kinematics and kinetics (Nintendo Wii Balance Board [WBB] and Level Belt [LB]) to aid in the assessment of fall risk and outcomes after fragility fractures.
Nine advanced practice providers participated in a 1-hour clinical assessment tools (CATs) training session on equipment use, providing standardized instructions, and practice of the testing procedures. Afterward, they participated in a skills demonstration evaluation and completed a postsession survey.
Participants successfully achieved a mean of 18.22 (standard deviation 1.56) of 20 performance measures. Of the incomplete or omitted tasks, the majority (10 of 16) occurred within the first of 3 CATs activities. Postsession survey results revealed that 9 of 9 participants reported that the 1 hour provided for training on the CATs was sufficient. All participants reported that after the training, they felt confident they could reliably carry out the tasks to test patients on both the WBB and the LB. The majority of participants reported that they believed that the WBB (7 of 9) and LB (8 out of 9) would be good assets to clinics in assessing patient functionality after fragility fractures.
These results indicate that advanced practice providers can confidently learn and effectively test patients with the WBB and LB within 1 hour of training. In the future, adoption of CATs in the clinical setting may allow for objective, easy-to-use, portable, noninvasive, and relatively inexpensive measures to assess functional outcomes in patients with fragility fracture.
本研究的目的是确定高级执业人员能否学会使用可测量运动学和动力学的商用设备(任天堂Wii平衡板[WBB]和水平腰带[LB])准确、高效地收集客观功能评估数据,以辅助评估脆性骨折后的跌倒风险和结果。
九名高级执业人员参加了为期1小时的临床评估工具(CATs)设备使用培训课程,课程内容包括提供标准化指导以及测试程序的练习。之后,他们参加了技能示范评估并完成了课后调查。
参与者在20项性能指标中平均成功完成了18.22项(标准差1.56)。在未完成或遗漏的任务中,大多数(16项中的10项)出现在三项CATs活动的第一项中。课后调查结果显示,9名参与者中有9名报告称,为CATs培训提供的1小时时间足够。所有参与者均报告称,培训后他们有信心能够可靠地执行任务,以对使用WBB和LB的患者进行测试。大多数参与者报告称,他们认为WBB(9名中的7名)和LB(9名中的8名)将是诊所评估脆性骨折后患者功能的良好工具。
这些结果表明,高级执业人员在1小时的培训内能够自信地学会并有效地使用WBB和LB对患者进行测试。未来,在临床环境中采用CATs可能会提供客观、易用、便携、无创且相对廉价的措施,以评估脆性骨折患者的功能结果。