波兰小镇孕妇中的吸烟情况。
Smoking among pregnant women in small towns in Poland.
作者信息
Balwicki Łukasz, Zarzeczna-Baran M, Wierucki Ł, Jędrzejczyk T, Strahl M, Wrotkowska M, Goniewicz M L, Zdrojewski T
机构信息
Department of Public Health and Social Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Department of Preventive Medicine and Education, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Public Health. 2016 Jan;61(1):111-118. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0735-2. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of the work was to assess among pregnant women from small towns and villages in Poland: the prevalence of smoking, credibility of smoking, and influence of socioeconomic factors on smoking status.
METHODS
The data came from 4512 interviews with women in different trimesters of pregnancy. The interviews were collected in 2007 and 2008 year in towns up to 8000 citizens in 12 voivodeships.
RESULTS
Prevalence of smoking in the beginning of pregnancy was confirmed by 34.6 % of women. During the pregnancy 14.7 % of women declared quitting smoking and 19.9 % continued smoking. Cigarette smoking was most frequent in those with a primary education, unemployed, very low incomes in household, and having both smoking parents. In multifactorial analysis, risk of smoking was highest (95 % CI 1.74-6.06) for women that were divorced or not living with a partner compared with married.
CONCLUSIONS
Rates of active smoking among a population of pregnant women living in small towns in Poland are very high. Since the correlates of smoking during pregnancy are a low education level and a low economic status of the pregnant woman, these socioeconomic groups should be first priority targets.
目的
本研究旨在评估波兰小城镇和乡村孕妇群体中的吸烟率、吸烟可信度以及社会经济因素对吸烟状况的影响。
方法
数据来源于对处于不同孕期的4512名女性的访谈。这些访谈于2007年和2008年在12个省的人口不超过8000人的城镇中收集。
结果
34.6%的女性确认在怀孕初期吸烟。在孕期，14.7%的女性宣称戒烟，19.9%的女性继续吸烟。吸烟在初中学历、失业、家庭收入极低以及父母均吸烟的女性中最为常见。在多因素分析中，与已婚女性相比，离婚或未与伴侣同住的女性吸烟风险最高（95%置信区间1.74 - 6.06）。
结论
波兰小城镇孕妇群体中的主动吸烟率非常高。鉴于孕期吸烟的相关因素是孕妇教育水平低和经济状况差，这些社会经济群体应成为首要目标人群。
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