Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 5;18(21):11636. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111636.
Even though smoking causes numerous threats to the developing foetus, it is the most common addiction in Polish women of reproductive age. Most studies undertake to examine the subject of opposing second-hand smoking or creating tools to reprimand pregnant women more effectively using a qualitative methodology. The study aimed to determine the profile of a pregnant woman who is willing to oppose the smoking of another pregnant woman. The research was conducted using an original multiple-choice questionnaire. The survey was shared on websites for expecting parents. Completed questionnaires were collected from 11,448 pregnant women. The Wald test for logistic regression was used for statistical analysis. Predictors of whether someone would draw another pregnant women's attention to the fact that smoking is harmful were: intellectual work (OR 1.136; -value 0.020) and currently being a student (OR 1.363; -value 0.004), involvement of the child's father (OR 1.377; -value < 0.001), contact with social campaigns (OR 1.150; -value 0.005) and knowledge about the consequences of smoking, as well as talking to the midwife about the harmfulness of cigarettes during pregnancy (OR 1.655; -value < 0.001). Interpersonal relationships leave scope for public health interventions. It is worth enhancing criticism against smoking by specialists through information and education campaigns.
尽管吸烟对发育中的胎儿造成了诸多威胁,但它仍是波兰育龄女性中最常见的成瘾行为。大多数研究都致力于研究反对二手烟或创建工具的主题,以更有效地用定性方法来责备孕妇。本研究旨在确定反对另一位孕妇吸烟的孕妇的特征。研究采用了原始的多项选择问卷。该调查在为预期父母准备的网站上共享。共收集了 11448 名孕妇完成的问卷。使用逻辑回归的 Wald 检验进行了统计分析。是否有人会引起另一位孕妇注意到吸烟有害的预测因素是:脑力工作(OR 1.136;- 值 0.020)和目前正在读书(OR 1.363;- 值 0.004)、孩子父亲的参与(OR 1.377;- 值 <0.001)、与社会运动的接触(OR 1.150;- 值 0.005)和对吸烟后果的了解,以及与助产士谈论怀孕期间吸烟的危害(OR 1.655;- 值 <0.001)。人际关系为公共卫生干预措施留下了空间。值得通过信息和教育运动来增强专家对吸烟的批评。