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中风幸存者及其亲属对关系和活动变化的协商:一项定性研究。

Stroke survivors' and relatives' negotiation of relational and activity changes: A qualitative study.

作者信息

Arntzen Cathrine, Hamran Torunn

机构信息

a Department of Health and Care Sciences , The Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway , Norway ;

b Division of Rehabilitation Services , University Hospital of North Norway , Tromsø , Norway ;

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2016;23(1):39-49. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2015.1080759. Epub 2015 Sep 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study explores stroke survivors' and relatives' negotiation of relational and activity change in their interrelated long-term meaning-making processes of everyday life and what it means for the experience of progress and well-being.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Repeated retrospective in-depth interviews were conducted with both the stroke survivor and relatives. A Critical Psychological Perspective gives the frame of reference to study more closely what is going on in and across particular contexts in family members' ongoing social practices.

RESULTS

An asymmetric problematic relationship can develop among the participants in the context of family life. However, the analysis identifies six beneficial relational and activity changes, which contribute to a reciprocal, balanced repositioning, and help the family move in a more positive direction. The repositioning processes facilitate a new transformation of family we-ness, which is important for the participants' experience of process and well-being. The comprehensive family work that has to be done is about managing the imbalance of everyday life, upholding separate activities outside the family sphere and dealing with the fact that peripheral others become more peripheral.

CONCLUSION

The study addresses some arguments for taking a family-centred perspective in occupational therapy practice, as well as in a stroke rehabilitation service in general.

摘要

目的

本研究探讨中风幸存者及其亲属在日常生活相互关联的长期意义构建过程中,如何协商关系和活动的变化,以及这对进步和幸福感体验的意义。

材料与方法

对中风幸存者及其亲属进行多次回顾性深入访谈。批判性心理学视角为更深入研究家庭成员日常社会实践中特定背景下及不同背景间发生的情况提供了参考框架。

结果

在家庭生活背景下,参与者之间可能会形成一种不对称的问题关系。然而,分析确定了六种有益的关系和活动变化,这些变化有助于相互、平衡的重新定位,并帮助家庭朝着更积极的方向发展。重新定位过程促进了家庭归属感的新转变,这对参与者的过程体验和幸福感很重要。必须开展的全面家庭工作包括应对日常生活的不平衡、维持家庭领域之外的单独活动以及应对边缘他人变得更加边缘化这一事实。

结论

该研究阐述了在职业治疗实践以及一般中风康复服务中采用以家庭为中心视角的一些论据。

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