在U形曲线下滑？一项聚焦于年轻人的年龄与幸福感关系的动态面板调查。
Sliding down the U-shape? A dynamic panel investigation of the age-well-being relationship, focusing on young adults.
作者信息
Piper Alan T
机构信息
Universität Flensburg, Internationales Institut für Management und ökonomische Bildung, Munketoft 3B, 24937 Flensburg, Germany.
出版信息
Soc Sci Med. 2015 Oct;143:54-61. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.042. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
INTRODUCTION
Much of the work within economics attempting to understand the relationship between age and well-being has focused on the U-shape, whether it exists and, more recently, potential reasons for its existence. This paper focuses on one part of the lifecycle rather than the whole: young people. This focus offers a better understanding of the age-well-being relationship for young people, and helps with increasing general understanding regarding the U-shape itself.
METHOD
The empirical estimations employ both static and dynamic panel estimations, with the latter preferred for several reasons.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
The empirical results are in line with the U-shape, and the results from the dynamic analysis indicate that this result is a lifecycle effect.
引言
经济学领域中许多试图理解年龄与幸福感之间关系的研究都聚焦于U型关系，探讨它是否存在，以及最近其存在的潜在原因。本文关注的是生命周期的一个阶段而非整个生命周期：年轻人。这种关注有助于更好地理解年轻人的年龄与幸福感之间的关系，并有助于增进对U型关系本身的总体理解。
方法
实证估计采用了静态和动态面板估计，出于若干原因，更倾向于使用后者。
结果与结论
实证结果符合U型关系，动态分析的结果表明这一结果是一种生命周期效应。
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