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注意力控制方面的年龄差异可预测观影过程中的特异反应。

Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control.

作者信息

Campbell Karen L, Shafto Meredith A, Wright Paul, Tsvetanov Kamen A, Geerligs Linda, Cusack Rhodri, Tyler Lorraine K

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Nov;36(11):3045-3055. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.028. Epub 2015 Aug 6.

Abstract

Much is known about how age affects the brain during tightly controlled, though largely contrived, experiments, but do these effects extrapolate to everyday life? Naturalistic stimuli, such as movies, closely mimic the real world and provide a window onto the brain's ability to respond in a timely and measured fashion to complex, everyday events. Young adults respond to these stimuli in a highly synchronized fashion, but it remains to be seen how age affects neural responsiveness during naturalistic viewing. To this end, we scanned a large (N = 218), population-based sample from the Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience (Cam-CAN) during movie-watching. Intersubject synchronization declined with age, such that older adults' response to the movie was more idiosyncratic. This decreased synchrony related to cognitive measures sensitive to attentional control. Our findings suggest that neural responsivity changes with age, which likely has important implications for real-world event comprehension and memory.

摘要

在严格控制(尽管很大程度上是人为设计)的实验中,我们对年龄如何影响大脑已经有了很多了解,但这些影响能外推到日常生活中吗?自然主义刺激,比如电影,能非常逼真地模拟现实世界,并为了解大脑及时、适度地应对复杂日常事件的能力提供了一个窗口。年轻人对这些刺激的反应高度同步,但年龄如何影响自然主义观影过程中的神经反应性还有待观察。为此,我们在观影过程中对来自剑桥衰老与神经科学中心(Cam-CAN)的一个基于人群的大样本(N = 218)进行了扫描。受试者间的同步性随年龄增长而下降,以至于老年人对电影的反应更加独特。这种同步性的降低与对注意力控制敏感的认知指标有关。我们的研究结果表明,神经反应性会随着年龄而变化,这可能对现实世界中事件的理解和记忆具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7537/4706158/b3c10ae92ec2/gr1.jpg

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