Barth X, Landrivon A, Repellin P, Dargent J, Spay G, Lombard-Platet R
Chirurgie. 1989;115 Suppl 2:133-41.
A retrospective study of 112 patients with acute obstructive carcinoma of the colon (added to 16 prospective recent cases), whose mean age was 74 years, with metastasis or peritoneal carcinosis in 23% of the cases, shows a high operative mortality (38.4%), an average survival of 804 days and a five years survival actuarial rate of 17.5%. 80% of further deaths were due to cancer. These results and the data of literature encourage the authors to suggest, whenever a curative resection is to be considered, a decompressive proximal colostomy combined to a short investigating laparotomy, followed by a two-stage resection 2 or 3 weeks later.
一项对112例急性梗阻性结肠癌患者(新增16例近期前瞻性病例)的回顾性研究表明,患者平均年龄为74岁,23%的病例发生转移或腹膜播散,手术死亡率高(38.4%),平均生存期为804天,5年精算生存率为17.5%。80%的后续死亡归因于癌症。这些结果以及文献数据促使作者建议,每当考虑进行根治性切除时,应先行近端结肠减压造口术并结合短期探查性剖腹术,然后在2或3周后进行二期切除。