College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2015 Dec 15;538:942-8. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.027. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
This study examines the gender differences in farmers' responses to climate change adaption in Yongqiao District, China. A random sampling technique was used to select 220 household heads, while descriptive statistics and binary logit models were used to analyze the data obtained from the households. We determine that male and female respondents are not significantly different in their knowledge and perceptions of climate change, but there is a gender difference in adopting climate change adaptation measures. Male-headed households are more likely to adopt new technology for water conservation and to increase investment in irrigation infrastructure. The research also indicates that the adaptation decisions of male and female heads are influenced by different sets of factors. The findings of this research help to elucidate the determinants of climate change adaptation decisions for male and female-headed households and the strategic interventions necessary for effective adaptation.
本研究考察了中国永桥地区农民应对气候变化适应的性别差异。采用随机抽样技术选择了 220 户农户,利用描述性统计和二元逻辑模型对农户数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,男性和女性受访者在气候变化的知识和认知方面没有显著差异,但在采取气候变化适应措施方面存在性别差异。男性户主家庭更有可能采用新的节水技术,并增加灌溉基础设施投资。研究还表明,男性和女性户主的适应决策受到不同因素的影响。本研究的结果有助于阐明男性和女性户主的气候变化适应决策的决定因素以及有效适应所需的战略干预措施。