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一项针对创伤后应激障碍的瑜伽干预:初步随机对照试验。

A Yoga Intervention for Posttraumatic Stress: A Preliminary Randomized Control Trial.

作者信息

Jindani Farah, Turner Nigel, Khalsa Sat Bir S

机构信息

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 2S1.

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:351746. doi: 10.1155/2015/351746. Epub 2015 Aug 20.

Abstract

Yoga may be effective in the reduction of PTSD symptomology. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a Kundalini Yoga (KY) treatment on PTSD symptoms and overall wellbeing. To supplement the current field of inquiry, a pilot randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted comparing an 8-session KY intervention with a waitlist control group. 80 individuals with current PTSD symptoms participated. Both groups demonstrated changes in PTSD symptomology but yoga participants showed greater changes in measures of sleep, positive affect, perceived stress, anxiety, stress, and resilience. Between-groups effect sizes were small to moderate (0.09-0.25). KY may be an adjunctive or alternative intervention for PTSD. Findings indicate the need for further yoga research to better understand the mechanism of yoga in relation to mental and physical health, gender and ethnic comparisons, and short- and long-term yoga practice for psychiatric conditions.

摘要

瑜伽可能对减轻创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的症状有效。本研究的目的是评估昆达里尼瑜伽(KY)疗法对PTSD症状和整体幸福感的影响。为补充当前的研究领域,进行了一项试点随机对照试验(RCT),将为期8节的KY干预与等待名单对照组进行比较。80名有当前PTSD症状的个体参与了研究。两组在PTSD症状方面均有变化,但瑜伽参与者在睡眠、积极情绪、感知压力、焦虑、应激和恢复力等测量指标上显示出更大的变化。组间效应大小为小到中等(0.09 - 0.25)。KY可能是PTSD的一种辅助或替代干预措施。研究结果表明需要进一步开展瑜伽研究,以更好地理解瑜伽与身心健康、性别和种族比较以及针对精神疾病的短期和长期瑜伽练习相关的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6da/4558444/ddfd7798b568/ECAM2015-351746.001.jpg

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