Alam Shirjel R, Stirrat Colin, Richards Jennifer, Mirsadraee Saeed, Semple Scott I K, Tse George, Henriksen Peter, Newby David E
Centre for Cardiovascular Science, The University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 5SA, UK.
Department of Cardiology, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 5SA, UK.
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015 Sep 18;17(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s12968-015-0183-4.
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) has become a primary tool for non-invasive assessment of cardiovascular anatomy, pathology and function. Existing contrast agents have been utilised for the identification of infarction, fibrosis, perfusion deficits and for angiography. Novel ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide (USPIO) contrast agents that are taken up by inflammatory cells can detect cellular inflammation non-invasively using CMR, potentially aiding the diagnosis of inflammatory medical conditions, guiding their treatment and giving insight into their pathophysiology. In this review we describe the utilization of USPIO as a novel contrast agent in vascular disease.
心血管磁共振成像(CMR)已成为无创评估心血管解剖结构、病理及功能的主要工具。现有的造影剂已被用于识别梗死、纤维化、灌注缺损以及血管造影。新型超小超顺磁性氧化铁(USPIO)造影剂可被炎症细胞摄取,利用CMR能无创检测细胞炎症,这可能有助于炎症性疾病的诊断、指导治疗并深入了解其病理生理学。在本综述中,我们描述了USPIO作为一种新型造影剂在血管疾病中的应用。
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015-9-18
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