自闭症谱系障碍青少年的冷酷无情特质

Callous-unemotional traits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

作者信息

Carter Leno Virginia, Charman Tony, Pickles Andrew, Jones Catherine R G, Baird Gillian, Happé Francesca, Simonoff Emily

机构信息

Virginia Carter Leno, BSc, MSc, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London; Tony Charman, PhD, Department of Psychology, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London; Andrew Pickles, PhD, Department of Biostatistics, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London; Catherine R. G. Jones, PhD, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff; Gillian Baird, FRCPCH, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Newcomen Centre, London; Francesca Happé, PhD, MRC SDGP Centre, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London; Emily Simonoff, MD, FRCPsych, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, London, UK

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;207(5):392-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159863. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159863

PMID:26382954

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4629071/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

People with callous-unemotional traits and also those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display sociocognitive difficulties. However, the frequency and neurocognitive correlates of callous-unemotional traits within individuals with ASD are unknown.

AIMS

To determine the prevalence of callous-unemotional traits in individuals with ASD and test their association with behavioural and cognitive measures.

METHOD

Parents of 92 adolescents with ASD completed the Antisocial Processes Screening Device (APSD) for callous-unemotional traits. Adolescents participated in tasks of emotion recognition, theory of mind and cognitive flexibility.

RESULTS

In total 51% (n = 47) scored above a cut-off expected to identify the top 6% on the APSD. Of these 17% (n = 8) had concurrent conduct problems. Regression analyses found callous-unemotional traits were associated with specific impairment in fear recognition but not with theory of mind or cognitive flexibility.

CONCLUSIONS

Adolescents with ASD show high rates of callous-unemotional traits but, unlike in the general population, these are not strongly associated with conduct problems. The relationship of callous-unemotional traits to impairments in fear recognition suggests similar affective difficulties as in individuals with callous-unemotional traits without ASD.

摘要

背景

具有冷漠无情特质的人以及患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的人都存在社会认知困难。然而，ASD患者中冷漠无情特质的频率及其神经认知相关性尚不清楚。

目的

确定ASD患者中冷漠无情特质的患病率，并测试其与行为和认知指标的关联。

方法

92名ASD青少年的父母完成了用于评估冷漠无情特质的反社会过程筛查工具（APSD）。青少年参与了情绪识别、心理理论和认知灵活性任务。

结果

共有51%（n = 47）的人在APSD上的得分高于预期能识别前6%人群的临界值。其中17%（n = 8）同时存在品行问题。回归分析发现，冷漠无情特质与恐惧识别方面的特定损伤有关，但与心理理论或认知灵活性无关。

结论

ASD青少年中冷漠无情特质的发生率很高，但与一般人群不同的是，这些特质与品行问题没有密切关联。冷漠无情特质与恐惧识别损伤之间的关系表明，其情感困难与没有ASD的冷漠无情特质个体类似。

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自闭症谱系障碍青少年的冷酷无情特质

Callous-unemotional traits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

作者信息

Carter Leno Virginia, Charman Tony, Pickles Andrew, Jones Catherine R G, Baird Gillian, Happé Francesca, Simonoff Emily

机构信息

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;207(5):392-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159863. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159863

PMID:26382954

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4629071/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

AIMS

To determine the prevalence of callous-unemotional traits in individuals with ASD and test their association with behavioural and cognitive measures.

METHOD

RESULTS

CONCLUSIONS

摘要

背景

具有冷漠无情特质的人以及患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的人都存在社会认知困难。然而，ASD患者中冷漠无情特质的频率及其神经认知相关性尚不清楚。

目的

确定ASD患者中冷漠无情特质的患病率，并测试其与行为和认知指标的关联。

方法

92名ASD青少年的父母完成了用于评估冷漠无情特质的反社会过程筛查工具（APSD）。青少年参与了情绪识别、心理理论和认知灵活性任务。

自闭症谱系障碍青少年的冷酷无情特质

Callous-unemotional traits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

作者信息

机构信息

出版信息

BACKGROUND

AIMS

METHOD

RESULTS

CONCLUSIONS

背景

目的

方法

结果

结论

相似文献

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

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自闭症谱系障碍青少年的冷酷无情特质

Callous-unemotional traits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

作者信息

机构信息

出版信息

BACKGROUND

AIMS

METHOD

RESULTS

CONCLUSIONS

背景

目的

方法

结果

结论