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[以科学的方式加强预防与健康促进——德国国家预防研究倡议的成果与经验]

[Strengthen the prevention and health promotion in a science-based way--Results and experience of the German National Prevention Research Initiative].

作者信息

Walter U, Kliche T, Pawils S, Nöcker G, Trenker M, Finck S, Linden S, Plaumann M

机构信息

Institut für Epidemiologie, Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.

Fachbereich Angewandte Humanwissenschaften, Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2015 Sep;77 Suppl 1:S2-11. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1559711. Epub 2015 Sep 23.

DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1559711
PMID:26397993
Abstract

From 2004 to 2013, the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) established its first funding programme for the promotion of prevention research. Objectives of this programme were the prevention of widespread health risks and diseases and to reinforce health promotion. Within this programme, 4 phases concentrated on socially disadvantaged target groups and on methodical and structural challenges relating to prevention/ health promotion. The projects covered evaluating the effectiveness of existing or newly-designed measures, developing and testing new concepts, programmes and access routes. Furthermore, the projects should contribute to the development of methods. The umbrella project "Kooperation für nachhaltige Präventionsforschung" (KNP-Cooperation for sustainable prevention research) was set up in 2009 to support the meaningful processing and application of key knowledge from this BMBF funding focus on prevention research and to promote networking between science, practice, and politics.

摘要

2004年至2013年期间,德国教育与研究部(BMBF)设立了首个促进预防研究的资助项目。该项目的目标是预防广泛存在的健康风险和疾病,并加强健康促进工作。在此项目框架内,4个阶段聚焦于社会弱势群体以及与预防/健康促进相关的方法和结构挑战。这些项目涵盖评估现有或新设计措施的有效性、开发和测试新概念、项目及获取途径。此外,项目应推动方法的发展。2009年设立了总括项目“可持续预防研究合作”(KNP),以支持对德国教育与研究部预防研究资助重点领域的关键知识进行有意义的处理和应用,并促进科学、实践和政策之间的交流合作。

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