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马达加斯加五月茶(大戟科)的民族药理学用途。

Ethnopharmacological uses of Antidesma madagascariense Lam. (Euphorbiaceae).

作者信息

Mahomoodally Mohamad Fawzi, Korumtollee Housna Nazifah, Chady Zaynab Zaina Banu Khan

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius.

出版信息

J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Jan-Mar;4(1):86-9. doi: 10.5455/jice.20141202055655. Epub 2015 Jan 3.

DOI:10.5455/jice.20141202055655
PMID:26401391
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4566768/
Abstract

Antidesma madagascariense Lam. is an indigenous plant of the Mascarene Islands which has interestingly shined as a promising traditional medicinal plant. The ethnobotanical uses of this plant were geared toward the treatment and management of dysentery, albumin in the urine, jaundice, fever, diabetes, skin infections, rheumatic and body aches among others. Preliminary screening of this plant coupled with a plethora of in vitro and in vivo tests have furnished scientists with documented findings that have appraised its traditional use in the treatment and management of infectious diseases. The presence of antidesmin, a commonly characterized component of Antidesma species, might justify the medicinal virtues of this plant. The present monograph aims at providing the botanical description, traditional uses and latest findings documented on A. madagascariense. Nonetheless, continued research on this plant needs to be completed in order to rationalize the use of this promising plant as a potential source of beneficial constituents for the treatment and management of human diseases and hence set up promising optimism for drug development.

摘要

马达加斯加五月茶是马斯克林群岛的本土植物,有趣的是,它已成为一种很有前景的传统药用植物。这种植物的民族植物学用途主要用于治疗和管理痢疾、蛋白尿、黄疸、发烧、糖尿病、皮肤感染、风湿和身体疼痛等。对这种植物的初步筛选以及大量的体外和体内试验为科学家提供了有记录的研究结果,证实了其在治疗和管理传染病方面的传统用途。五月茶属植物中常见的成分抗痢疾蛋白的存在,可能证明了这种植物的药用价值。本专著旨在提供马达加斯加五月茶的植物学描述、传统用途和最新研究结果。尽管如此,仍需对这种植物进行持续研究,以便合理地将这种有前景的植物用作治疗和管理人类疾病的有益成分的潜在来源,从而为药物开发带来充满希望的乐观前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/674a/4566768/4bd53e6bf12a/JIE-4-86-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/674a/4566768/b8930bd3b2ed/JIE-4-86-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/674a/4566768/4bd53e6bf12a/JIE-4-86-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/674a/4566768/b8930bd3b2ed/JIE-4-86-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/674a/4566768/4bd53e6bf12a/JIE-4-86-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Antioxidant, antiglycation and cytotoxicity evaluation of selected medicinal plants of the Mascarene Islands.抗氧化、抗糖化和细胞毒性评估的马达加斯加岛药用植物。
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Sep 29;12:165. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-165.
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Traditional medicinal herbs and food plants have the potential to inhibit key carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes in vitro and reduce postprandial blood glucose peaks in vivo.传统草药和食用植物有可能在体外抑制关键碳水化合物水解酶,并在体内降低餐后血糖峰值。
ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:285284. doi: 10.1100/2012/285284. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
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In vitro modulation of oxidative burst via release of reactive oxygen species from immune cells by extracts of selected tropical medicinal herbs and food plants.
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Front Pharmacol. 2018 Jun 12;9:629. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00629. eCollection 2018.
通过从选定的热带药用植物和食用植物的提取物中释放活性氧来调节免疫细胞的氧化爆发。
Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2012 Jun;5(6):440-7. doi: 10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60075-3.
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Stimulatory effects of Antidesma madagascariense on D-glucose, L-tyrosine, fluid and electrolyte transport across rat everted intestine, comparable to insulin action in vitro.马达加斯加五月茶对D-葡萄糖、L-酪氨酸、液体及电解质跨大鼠外翻肠段转运的刺激作用,在体外与胰岛素作用相当。
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