Singh Harpal, Shimojima Masayuki, Fukushi Shuetsu, Le Van An, Sugamata Masami, Yang Ming
Department of Intelligent Mechanical Systems, Graduate School of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Biomed Mater Eng. 2015;26 Suppl 1:S45-53. doi: 10.3233/BME-151288.
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay or ELISA -based diagnostics are considered the gold standard in the demonstration of various immunological reaction including in the measurement of antibody response to infectious diseases and to support pathogen identification with application potential in infectious disease outbreaks and individual patients' treatment and clinical care. The rapid prototyping of ELISA-based diagnostics using available 3D printing technologies provides an opportunity for a further exploration of this platform into immunodetection systems. In this study, a '3D-Well' was designed and fabricated using available 3D printing platforms to have an increased surface area of more than 4 times for protein-surface adsorption compared to those of 96-well plates. The ease and rapidity in designing-product development-feedback cycle offered through 3D printing platforms provided an opportunity for its rapid assessment, in which a chemical etching process was used to make the surface hydrophilic followed by validation through the diagnostic performance of ELISA for infectious disease without modifying current laboratory practices for ELISA. The higher sensitivity of the 3D-Well (3-folds higher) compared to the 96-well ELISA provides a potential for the expansion of this technology towards miniaturization platforms to reduce time, volume of reagents and samples needed for laboratory or field diagnosis of infectious diseases including applications in other disciplines.
基于酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)的诊断方法被认为是各种免疫反应检测的金标准,包括测量对传染病的抗体反应以及在传染病爆发和个体患者治疗及临床护理中支持病原体鉴定。利用现有的3D打印技术对基于ELISA的诊断方法进行快速原型制作,为进一步探索该平台在免疫检测系统中的应用提供了机会。在本研究中,使用现有的3D打印平台设计并制造了一种“3D孔板”,与96孔板相比,其蛋白质表面吸附的表面积增加了4倍以上。3D打印平台提供的设计-产品开发-反馈循环的简便性和快速性为其快速评估提供了机会,其中使用化学蚀刻工艺使表面亲水,然后通过ELISA对传染病的诊断性能进行验证,而无需修改当前ELISA的实验室操作。与96孔ELISA相比,3D孔板具有更高的灵敏度(高3倍),这为将该技术扩展到小型化平台提供了潜力,以减少实验室或现场诊断传染病所需的时间、试剂和样品量,包括在其他学科中的应用。
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