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用于病媒控制的颠覆性技术:创新病媒控制联盟与美国军方联手探索用于蚊虫控制项目的变革性杀虫剂应用技术。

Disruptive technology for vector control: the Innovative Vector Control Consortium and the US Military join forces to explore transformative insecticide application technology for mosquito control programmes.

作者信息

Knapp Jennifer, Macdonald Michael, Malone David, Hamon Nicholas, Richardson Jason H

机构信息

Navy Entomology Center of Excellence, 937 Child Street, Naval Air Station, Jacksonville, FL, 32212, USA.

Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC), 15 Osborne Ave, Catonsville, MD, 21228, USA.

出版信息

Malar J. 2015 Sep 26;14:371. doi: 10.1186/s12936-015-0907-9.

Abstract

Malaria vector control technology has remained largely static for decades and there is a pressing need for innovative control tools and methodology to radically improve the quality and efficiency of current vector control practices. This report summarizes a workshop jointly organized by the Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC) and the Armed Forces Pest Management Board (AFPMB) focused on public health pesticide application technology. Three main topics were discussed: the limitations with current tools and techniques used for indoor residual spraying (IRS), technology innovation to improve efficacy of IRS programmes, and truly disruptive application technology beyond IRS. The group identified several opportunities to improve application technology to include: insuring all IRS programmes are using constant flow valves and erosion resistant tips; introducing compression sprayer improvements that help minimize pesticide waste and human error; and moving beyond IRS by embracing the potential for new larval source management techniques and next generation technology such as unmanned "smart" spray systems. The meeting served to lay the foundation for broader collaboration between the IVCC and AFPMB and partners in industry, the World Health Organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and others.

摘要

几十年来,疟疾媒介控制技术基本停滞不前,迫切需要创新的控制工具和方法,以从根本上提高当前媒介控制措施的质量和效率。本报告总结了由创新媒介控制联盟(IVCC)和武装部队害虫管理委员会(AFPMB)联合组织的一次研讨会,该研讨会聚焦于公共卫生农药应用技术。讨论了三个主要议题:用于室内滞留喷洒(IRS)的当前工具和技术的局限性、提高IRS项目效果的技术创新,以及超越IRS的真正具有颠覆性的应用技术。该小组确定了几个改进应用技术的机会,包括:确保所有IRS项目都使用恒流阀和抗侵蚀喷头;改进压缩喷雾器,以尽量减少农药浪费和人为错误;通过利用新的幼虫源管理技术和下一代技术(如无人“智能”喷雾系统)的潜力,超越IRS。这次会议为IVCC与AFPMB以及行业合作伙伴、世界卫生组织、比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会等之间更广泛的合作奠定了基础。

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