Harats M, Peleg K, Givon A, Kornhaber R, Goder M, Jaeger M, Haik J
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Disaster Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
Burns. 2016 May;42(3):500-7. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2015.05.023. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
To review hospitalised burn patients from 2004 to 2010 admitted to Israeli burn units and compare these result with data from 1997 to 2003.
Retrospectively, data was collected from the Israeli Trauma Registry (ITR) encompassing all burn admissions to Israeli burn units from 2004-2010 and compared to 1997-2003.
Of the 5269 burn patients admitted from 2004 to 2010, 39.8% were non-Jewish. Infants under two years were the prominent age group (24.1%). Second to third degree burns 1-9% TBSA/first degree burns were 71%, second to third degree burns 10-19% TBSA were 16% and those 20%>TBSA consisted of 13%. Only 2.7% involved an inhalation injury. The average length of stay was 11.67 days and mortality rate 3.72%. All data was compared to the previous year's 1997-2003 and trends were identified.
Within Israel, high risk populations remain infants under two years of age, males and those from non-Jewish populations. National prevention strategies and campaigns are warranted to inform and educated parents of young children and those at risk of burns. Of note, advances in burn care and procedures might have contributed to a decrease in the length of hospital stay (LOS).
回顾2004年至2010年入住以色列烧伤科的住院烧伤患者，并将这些结果与1997年至2003年的数据进行比较。
采用回顾性研究方法，从以色列创伤登记处（ITR）收集2004 - 2010年所有入住以色列烧伤科患者的数据，并与1997 - 2003年的数据进行比较。
2004年至2010年收治的5269例烧伤患者中，39.8%为非犹太裔。两岁以下婴儿是主要年龄组（24.1%）。一度烧伤占71%，1 - 9%体表面积的二度至三度烧伤占16%，20%以上体表面积的二度至三度烧伤占13%。仅2.7%的患者伴有吸入性损伤。平均住院时间为11.67天，死亡率为3.72%。所有数据均与上一个时间段1997 - 2003年进行比较，并确定了趋势。
在以色列，高危人群仍然是两岁以下的婴儿、男性和非犹太人群。有必要制定国家预防策略和开展宣传活动，以告知和教育幼儿家长及有烧伤风险的人群。值得注意的是，烧伤护理和治疗方法的进步可能有助于缩短住院时间（LOS）。
