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青少年饮酒与攻击行为之间的发展关系:邻里及社会人口学相关因素

Developmental Relations Between Alcohol and Aggressive Behavior Among Adolescents: Neighborhood and Sociodemographic Correlates.

作者信息

Sacco Paul, Bright Charlotte Lyn, Jun Hyun-Jin, Stapleton Laura M

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 525 West Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Addict. 2015 Oct 1;13(5):603-617. doi: 10.1007/s11469-015-9546-1.

Abstract

Throughout adolescence, alcohol consumption and aggressive behaviors are associated with multiple problematic outcomes. Few studies have examined neighborhood-level predictors and individual and family-level sociodemographic variables to describe longitudinal trajectories of these problem behaviors. Therefore, this study investigated the unique contributions of neighborhood and sociodemographic factors in the shared development of aggressive behaviors and drinking in adolescents. We analyzed alcohol consumption frequency and frequency of aggressive behaviors using parallel process latent growth curve models with demographic indicators and neighborhood constructs as predictors. At all ages, alcohol use and aggression positively covaried. Male gender was associated with both aggressive episodes and alcohol use at age 12. African American ethnicity was associated with higher levels of early aggression. Higher neighborhood income was associated with lower levels of early aggression. Findings lend support to current efforts to curb early initiation of alcohol use and aggression.

摘要

在整个青春期,饮酒和攻击性行为都与多种不良后果相关。很少有研究考察邻里层面的预测因素以及个体和家庭层面的社会人口统计学变量,以描述这些问题行为的纵向轨迹。因此,本研究调查了邻里和社会人口统计学因素在青少年攻击性行为和饮酒共同发展过程中的独特作用。我们使用平行过程潜在增长曲线模型,以人口统计学指标和邻里结构作为预测因素,分析了饮酒频率和攻击性行为频率。在所有年龄段,饮酒和攻击行为呈正相关。男性在12岁时与攻击事件和饮酒都有关联。非裔美国人种族与较高水平的早期攻击行为有关。邻里收入较高与较低水平的早期攻击行为有关。研究结果为当前遏制饮酒和攻击行为早期发生的努力提供了支持。

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