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地区护士和社区护士在哀伤护理中的作用:一项定性研究。

Role of district and community nurses in bereavement care: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Johnson Anna

机构信息

Adult Nurse Lecturer, Department of Clinical Health Care, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2015 Oct;20(10):494-501. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.10.494.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The district nurse is one of the main providers of palliative care, which includes bereavement care. However, previous evidence shows a lack of education and training, as well as time management, as important factors in the delivery of bereavement care.

AIM

This qualitative study aimed to explore the provision of bereavement care from a district nurse's perspective.

METHOD

Data were collected from five participants using semi-structured interviews, and thematically analysed to produce the findings. The interviews were conducted within the author's and participants' working environments to maintain a professional stance between both parties.

FINDINGS

The results suggest an awareness of bereavement care, but a lack of training and education into the theoretical aspects of the care. Knowing the types and stages of bereavement would be beneficial, both in the delivery and the identification of the most effective time to refer on.

CONCLUSION

Bereavement care was understood to be part of the district nurse role, but the findings suggest that some nurses get too involved and no end date could be standardised, as each case is dependent on need. More experience of bereavement care and exposure increased awareness to its importance and improved confidence toward its delivery.

摘要

背景

社区护士是姑息治疗(包括丧亲照护)的主要提供者之一。然而,先前的证据表明,缺乏教育和培训以及时间管理,是提供丧亲照护的重要影响因素。

目的

这项定性研究旨在从社区护士的角度探讨丧亲照护的提供情况。

方法

通过半结构化访谈从五名参与者收集数据,并进行主题分析以得出研究结果。访谈在作者和参与者的工作环境中进行,以保持双方之间的专业立场。

结果

结果表明社区护士对丧亲照护有所认识,但在护理的理论方面缺乏培训和教育。了解丧亲的类型和阶段,对于提供护理以及确定最合适的转诊时间都将有所帮助。

结论

丧亲照护被认为是社区护士职责的一部分,但研究结果表明,一些护士参与过多,而且无法标准化结束日期,因为每个案例都取决于需求。更多的丧亲照护经验和接触机会提高了对其重要性的认识,并增强了提供护理的信心。

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