Barkley Jonathan S, Kendrick Katherine L, Codling Karen, Muslimatun Siti, Pachón Helena
Food Fortification Initiative, Atlanta, USA. Email:
Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2015;24(3):452-5. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.3.22.
To summarize anaemia prevalence data for children, women, and men using data from the second, third and fourth waves of the Indonesia Family Life Surveys (IFLS), which were conducted in 1997/8, 2000, and 2007/8, respectively.
Anaemia prevalence was determined for children 0 to 5 years, 5 to 12 years, 12 to 15 years, non-pregnant women at least 15 years, pregnant women at least 15 years, and men at least 15 years, based on haemoglobin adjusted for altitude and smoking status.
Compared with 1997/8 estimates, anaemia prevalence estimates were lower in 2007/8 for all groups, with the greatest relative decline occurring in children 5 to 12 years (25.4%). Trend analysis found anaemia significantly declined over the survey years for all groups (χ² p=0.005 for pregnant women, χ² p<0.001 for all other groups).
IFLS anaemia estimates for different population groups decreased between 1997/8 and 2007/8 and were consistent with estimates from Southeast Asia, and with other studies conducted in Indonesia. While the prevalence of anaemia consistently decreased in all groups, anaemia remains a moderate public health problem for children 0 to 5 years, children 5 to 12 years, and non-pregnant and pregnant women.
利用分别于1997/8年、2000年和2007/8年开展的印度尼西亚家庭生活调查（IFLS）第二、第三和第四轮数据，总结儿童、妇女和男子的贫血患病率数据。
根据针对海拔和吸烟状况调整后的血红蛋白水平，确定0至5岁、5至12岁、12至15岁儿童、至少15岁的非孕妇、至少15岁的孕妇以及至少15岁男子的贫血患病率。
与1997/8年的估计值相比，2007/8年所有组别的贫血患病率估计值均较低，其中5至12岁儿童的相对降幅最大（25.4%）。趋势分析发现，在整个调查年份中，所有组别的贫血患病率均显著下降（孕妇χ² p = 0.005，所有其他组χ² p < 0.001）。
IFLS对不同人群组的贫血估计值在1997/8年至2007/8年期间有所下降，与东南亚的估计值以及在印度尼西亚开展的其他研究结果一致。虽然所有组别的贫血患病率持续下降，但贫血仍是0至5岁儿童、5至12岁儿童以及非孕妇和孕妇面临的中度公共卫生问题。
