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心电图信号的压缩感知与新的快速迭代方法在无线系统中的应用。

Compressed sensing of ECG signal for wireless system with new fast iterative method.

机构信息

Department of Electrical & Electronics, University of Gaziantep, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.

出版信息

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2015 Dec;122(3):437-49. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.09.010. Epub 2015 Sep 21.

Abstract

Recent experiments in wireless body area network (WBAN) show that compressive sensing (CS) is a promising tool to compress the Electrocardiogram signal ECG signal. The performance of CS is based on algorithms use to reconstruct exactly or approximately the original signal. In this paper, we present two methods work with absence and presence of noise, these methods are Least Support Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (LS-OMP) and Least Support Denoising-Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (LSD-OMP). The algorithms achieve correct support recovery without requiring sparsity knowledge. We derive an improved restricted isometry property (RIP) based conditions over the best known results. The basic procedures are done by observational and analytical of a different Electrocardiogram signal downloaded them from PhysioBankATM. Experimental results show that significant performance in term of reconstruction quality and compression rate can be obtained by these two new proposed algorithms, and help the specialist gathering the necessary information from the patient in less time if we use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) application, or reconstructed the patient data after sending it through the network.

摘要

最近在无线体域网(WBAN)中的实验表明,压缩感知(CS)是一种很有前途的工具,可以压缩心电图信号 ECG 信号。CS 的性能基于用于精确或近似重建原始信号的算法。在本文中,我们提出了两种在存在和不存在噪声的情况下工作的方法,这些方法是最小支撑正交匹配追踪(LS-OMP)和最小支撑降噪正交匹配追踪(LSD-OMP)。这些算法无需稀疏性知识即可实现正确的支撑恢复。我们在最佳已知结果的基础上推导出了改进的约束等距性(RIP)条件。基本过程是通过观察和分析从 PhysioBankATM 下载的不同心电图信号来完成的。实验结果表明,这两种新提出的算法可以在重建质量和压缩率方面获得显著的性能,如果我们使用磁共振成像(MRI)应用程序,这有助于专家在更短的时间内从患者那里收集必要的信息,或者在通过网络发送患者数据后对其进行重建。

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