Doghramji K
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1989 Jan;40(1):29-40. doi: 10.1176/ps.40.1.29.
Recent years have seen significant advances in sleep disorders medicine, including effective treatments for chronic psychophysiological insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; greater understanding of biological rhythms and of the nature of sleep in depression, including seasonal affective disorder; and the discovery of REM behavior disorder. The author reviews selected developments in the sleep disorders field over the last three years. Developments are presented in the framework of the diagnostic classification of the American Sleep Disorders Association, with emphasis on areas relevant to the practice of psychiatry.
近年来，睡眠障碍医学取得了重大进展，包括对慢性心理生理性失眠和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的有效治疗；对生物节律以及抑郁症（包括季节性情感障碍）中睡眠本质的更深入理解；以及快速眼动睡眠行为障碍的发现。作者回顾了过去三年睡眠障碍领域的部分进展。这些进展是在美国睡眠障碍协会诊断分类的框架内呈现的，重点关注与精神病学实践相关的领域。
