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The Evaluation of Head and Craniocervical Posture among Patients with and without Temporomandibular Joint Disorders- A Comparative Study.

作者信息

Saddu Shweta Channavir, Dyasanoor Sujatha, Valappila Nidhin J, Ravi Beena Varma

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, PDU Dental College , Solapur, Maharashtra, India .

Professor, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, The Oxford Dental College , Bangalore, Karnataka, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Aug;9(8):ZC55-8. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/12830.6343. Epub 2015 Aug 1.


DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2015/12830.6343
PMID:26436048
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4576642/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are the most common non-dental cause of orofacial pain with a multifactorial aetiology. AIM: To evaluate the head and craniocervical posture between individuals with and without TMD and its sub types by photographic and radiographic method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty four TMD patients diagnosed according to Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMD's (RDC/TMD) and were divided into 2 groups: Group I (muscle disorder), Group II (disc displacement). Control group comprised of 34 age and sex matched subjects without TMD. Lateral view photographs were taken and the head posture angle was measured. Craniocervical posture was assessed on lateral skull radiograph with two angles (Craniocervical Angle, Cervical Curvature Angle) and two distances (Suboccipital Space, Atlas-Axis Distance). To compare the results, t-test was used with significance level of 0.05. RESULTS: Head posture showed no statistical significant difference (p > 0.05) between Group I, II and control group in both photographic and radiographic methods. The cervical curvature angle showed significant difference (p = 0.045) in Group I only. Atlas-Axis Distance was statistically significant in Group II (p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: The present study confirmed that there is a negative association of head posture and TMD whereas, cervical lordosis was present in Group I only.

摘要

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[1]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Radiographic measurement of the cervical spine in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction.

Arch Oral Biol. 2010-6-29

[2]
The relationship between temporomandibular dysfunction and head and cervical posture.

J Appl Oral Sci. 2009

[3]
The association between the cervical spine, the stomatognathic system, and craniofacial pain: a critical review.

J Orofac Pain. 2006

[4]
A comparison of the head and cervical posture between the self-balanced position and the Frankfurt method.

J Oral Rehabil. 2006-3

[5]
Evaluation of body posture in individuals with internal temporomandibular joint derangement.

Cranio. 2005-10

[6]
Radiographic evaluation of cervical spine of subjects with temporomandibular joint internal disorder.

Braz Oral Res. 2004

[7]
Orientation of craniofacial planes and temporomandibular disorder in young adults with normal occlusion.

J Oral Rehabil. 2003-9

[8]
Is there a relationship between head posture and craniomandibular pain?

J Oral Rehabil. 2002-11

[9]
Temporomandibular disorders in relation to craniofacial dimensions, head posture and bite force in children selected for orthodontic treatment.

Eur J Orthod. 2001-4

[10]
Prevalence of cervical spinal pain in craniomandibular pain patients.

Eur J Oral Sci. 2001-4

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