Salem Benissa E, Nyamathi Anp Adey, Reback Cathy, Shoptaw Steven, Zhang Sheldon, Nudelman Olga
a UCLA School of Nursing , Los Angeles , California , USA.
b Friends Research Institute; University of California; Integrated Substance Abuse Programs and Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2015;36(9):685-92. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2015.1021938.
The aim of this study was to gain a greater understanding of predictors of the unmet physical and mental healthcare needs of homeless, stimulant-using, gay and bisexual (G/B) men. This study correlated baseline self-reported unmet physical and mental healthcare needs among stimulant-using homeless G/B men (n = 422, 18-46 years of age). A structured questionnaire was administered at baseline and data were collected from October 2009 to January 2013. The study was approved by the University of California Human Subjects' Protection committee and the Friends Research Institute Human Research Protection Committee. Logistic regression revealed that those who self-reported ever being married, being in fair or poor health and in moderate-to-very severe pain, were more likely to experience unmet needs for physical health care. In terms of unmet mental health needs, those who self-reported moderate-to-very severe pain and/or those reporting having sex while high, were more likely to report unmet needs for mental health care. In contrast, those reporting receiving social support from others were less likely to have an unmet mental healthcare need. Research implications are discussed as they relate to access to healthcare needs among this vulnerable population.
本研究的目的是更深入地了解无家可归、使用兴奋剂的男同性恋者和双性恋者(G/B)未得到满足的身心健康护理需求的预测因素。本研究对使用兴奋剂的无家可归G/B男性(n = 422,年龄在18至46岁之间)基线时自我报告的未得到满足的身心健康护理需求进行了相关性分析。在基线时发放了一份结构化问卷,并于2009年10月至2013年1月收集数据。该研究获得了加利福尼亚大学人类受试者保护委员会和朋友研究机构人类研究保护委员会的批准。逻辑回归分析显示,那些自我报告曾经结婚、健康状况一般或较差以及处于中度至非常严重疼痛状态的人,更有可能存在未得到满足的身体健康护理需求。在未得到满足的心理健康需求方面,那些自我报告处于中度至非常严重疼痛状态和/或报告在吸食兴奋剂时发生性行为的人,更有可能报告存在未得到满足的心理健康护理需求。相比之下,那些报告从他人那里获得社会支持的人,不太可能存在未得到满足的心理健康护理需求。本文讨论了与这一弱势群体获得医疗保健需求相关的研究意义。