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无家可归的男同性恋和双性恋兴奋剂使用青年中自我报告监禁情况的相关因素。

Correlates of self-reported incarceration among homeless gay and bisexual stimulant-using young adults.

作者信息

Nyamathi Adeline, Reback Cathy J, Salem Benissa E, Zhang Sheldon, Shoptaw Steven, Branson Catherine M, Leake Barbara

机构信息

University of California, Los Angeles, USA

Friends Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2015 Jun;37(6):799-811. doi: 10.1177/0193945914530521. Epub 2014 Apr 14.

Abstract

Gay and bisexual (G/B) homeless adults face multiple challenges in life which may place them at high risk for incarceration. Yet, little is known about this understudied population in terms of risk for incarceration. Baseline data collected from a longitudinal study between October 2009 and March 2012 in Hollywood, California, explored correlates of self-reported incarceration among G/B homeless stimulant-using adults (N = 353). Findings revealed older age, less education, having children, as well as a history of injection drug use and being born in the United States were positively associated with incarceration. Moreover, having poor social support and having received hepatitis information were also correlated with a history of incarceration. Our findings help us gain a greater awareness of homeless G/B adults who may be at greater risk for incarceration, which may be used by health care providers to design targeted interventions for this underserved population.

摘要

男同性恋和双性恋(G/B)无家可归的成年人在生活中面临多重挑战,这可能使他们面临较高的监禁风险。然而,对于这个研究不足的群体在监禁风险方面所知甚少。2009年10月至2012年3月在加利福尼亚州好莱坞进行的一项纵向研究收集的基线数据,探讨了G/B无家可归的使用兴奋剂的成年人(N = 353)自我报告的监禁相关因素。研究结果显示,年龄较大、受教育程度较低、有孩子、有注射吸毒史以及在美国出生与监禁呈正相关。此外,社会支持差和接受过肝炎信息也与监禁史相关。我们的研究结果有助于我们更好地了解可能面临更高监禁风险的无家可归的G/B成年人,医疗保健提供者可利用这些结果为这一服务不足的人群设计有针对性的干预措施。

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