Isaac Jeremy, Walker Lee, Ali Stephen R, Whitaker Iain S
Wish Skin Clinic, Port Talbot, United Kingdom.
B City Clinic, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
JPRAS Open. 2022 Oct 7;36:27-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2022.09.006. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Vascular complications from soft tissue fillers can have catastrophic consequences for patients. Adverse events are rare, but they are increasing, and their appearance may be the result of intravascular injection. A comprehensive understanding of the 2-dimensional anatomy (distribution) and 3-dimensional anatomy (depth) of the facial vasculature is fundamental for the safe delivery of nonsurgical cosmetic procedures. The purpose of this review is to provide an illustrated approach to examine surgical anatomy specific to the facial vascular system and the anatomical considerations clinicians need to give in specific danger during injectable cosmetic procedures. A grounding in safety and anatomy will help the new injector to mitigate the risk of vascular complications.
软组织填充剂引起的血管并发症可能给患者带来灾难性后果。不良事件虽罕见，但呈上升趋势，其出现可能是血管内注射所致。全面了解面部血管系统的二维解剖结构（分布）和三维解剖结构（深度）是安全实施非手术美容操作的基础。本综述旨在提供一种图解方法，以审视面部血管系统特有的手术解剖结构以及临床医生在注射美容操作过程中针对特定危险所需考虑的解剖因素。掌握安全和解剖知识将有助于新的注射医生降低血管并发症的风险。
