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用于规划临床护理专家主导干预措施的商业案例框架。

A Business Case Framework for Planning Clinical Nurse Specialist-Led Interventions.

作者信息

Bartlett Ellis Rebecca J, Embree Jennifer L, Ellis Kurt G

机构信息

Author Affiliations: Assistant Professor (Dr Bartlett Ellis), Department Science of Nursing Care, and Clinical Assistant Professor (Dr Embree), Department of Community and Health Systems, School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis; and Healthcare Business and Strategy Consultant (Mr Ellis), Columbus, Indiana.

出版信息

Clin Nurse Spec. 2015 Nov-Dec;29(6):338-47. doi: 10.1097/NUR.0000000000000162.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this article is to describe a business case framework that can guide clinical nurse specialists (CNS) in clinical intervention development.

BACKGROUND

Increased emphasis on cost-effective interventions in healthcare requires skills in analyzing the need to make the business case, especially for resource-intensive interventions. This framework assists the CNS to anticipate resource use and then consider if the intervention makes good business sense.

BUSINESS CASE FRAMEWORK

We describe a business case framework that can assist the CNS to fully explore the problem and determine if developing an intervention is a good investment. We describe several analyses that facilitate making the business case to include the following: problem identification and alignment with strategic priorities, needs assessment, stakeholder analysis, market analysis, intervention implementation planning, financial analysis, and outcome evaluation. The findings from these analyses can be used to develop a formal proposal to present to hospital leaders in a position to make decisions. By aligning intervention planning with organizational priorities and engaging patients in the process, interventions will be more likely to be implemented in practice and produce robust outcomes.

CONCLUSION

The business case framework can be used to justify to organization decision makers the need to invest resources in new interventions that will make a difference for quality outcomes as well as the financial bottom line. This framework can be used to plan interventions that align with organizational strategic priorities, plan for associated costs and benefits, and outcome evaluation.

IMPLICATIONS FOR CNS PRACTICE

Clinical nurse specialists are well positioned to lead clinical intervention projects that will improve the quality of patient care and be cost-effective. To do so requires skill development in making the business case.

摘要

目的

本文旨在描述一个商业案例框架,该框架可指导临床护理专家(CNS)开展临床干预措施。

背景

医疗保健领域对具有成本效益的干预措施的重视日益增加,这需要具备分析商业案例必要性的技能,特别是对于资源密集型干预措施。该框架可帮助临床护理专家预测资源使用情况,进而考虑该干预措施是否具有良好的商业意义。

商业案例框架

我们描述了一个商业案例框架,该框架可协助临床护理专家全面探究问题,并确定开展一项干预措施是否是一项明智的投资。我们介绍了几种有助于构建商业案例的分析方法,包括:问题识别以及与战略重点的契合度、需求评估、利益相关者分析、市场分析、干预措施实施规划、财务分析和结果评估。这些分析结果可用于制定正式提案,提交给能够做出决策的医院领导。通过使干预措施规划与组织重点保持一致,并让患者参与到这一过程中,干预措施将更有可能在实际中得以实施并产生显著效果。

结论

该商业案例框架可用于向组织决策者证明,有必要对新的干预措施投入资源,这些干预措施将对质量结果以及财务底线产生影响。此框架可用于规划与组织战略重点相一致的干预措施,规划相关成本和效益,并进行结果评估。

对临床护理专家实践的启示

临床护理专家具备良好条件来领导临床干预项目,这些项目将提高患者护理质量并具有成本效益。要做到这一点,需要在构建商业案例方面培养技能。

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